Friday, 27 April 2018

MCQ & Answers of After Twenty Years [( B.A /B.Sc / B.Com Compulsory English)(University of Gour Banga)]

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                   After Twenty Years
                                          --  O Henry

Choose the most appropriate alternatives

1. After Twenty Years is a prose-piece written by-
 (A) O. Henry (b) A. G. Gardener (c) L. A. Hill (d) Rober Lynd.
 Ans. (a) O. Henry

 2. The story of "After Twenty Years" involves------ in an emotional connection.
 (A) two people (b) three people (c) four people (d) five people
 Ans. (a) two people.

3. A strange twist generally occurs--
 (a) at the beginning of the story (b) in the middle (C) at the end (d) towards the end.
 Ans. (c) at the end.

4. In the piece, " After Twenty Years" a man stands--
 (A) on a New York Street (b) on a London Street (c) on a Washington Street (d) none of these
 Ans. (a) on a New York Street

5. The man standing on a New York Street waited for-
 (A) friend (b) companion (c) comrade (d) foe.
 Ans. (a) friend

6. The appointment to meet one friend with another was made-
 (a) ten years earlier (b) fifteen years earlier (C) twenty years earlier (d) twenty five years earlier.
 Ans. (c) twenty years earlier.

 7. He explains his story to-
 (a) a polling personnel (b) a police personnel (C) a passing policeman (d) a passing sergeant.
Ans. (c) a passing policeman.

 8. Such a situation of meeting each other can be realize by creatures--
 (a) all over India (b) all over Asia (c) all over America (D) all over the world.
Ans. (d) all over the world.

9. "After Twenty Years" was originally published in O. Henry's--
 (a) 1902 (b) 1904 (C) 1906 (d) 1908 collection, "The Four Million
Ans. (c)1906

10. O. Henry's 1906 collection, "The Four Million" was reissued-
 Ans. (a) in 2000 (b) in 2001 (c) in 2002 (D) in 2003
Ans. (d) in 2003

11. The incident of 'After Twenty Years" takes place around the turn of the--
 (a) 18th century (b) 19th century (C) 20th century (d) 21s century
 Ans. (c) 20th century

 12. A police man walks along the--
(a) path (b)street (c) way (D)  block
 Ans (d) block

13. To be sure of the safety of the door knobs the policeman tests against---
(a) miscreants (b) dacoits (c) criminals (D) burglars
Ans. (d) burglars

14. The man had to leave for the West--
 (A) the next morning (b) the next noon (c) the next afternoon d) the next night.
Ans. (a) the next morning.

 15. The next morning the man had to leave for--
 (a) the East (B) the West (c) the USA (d) the UK.
Ans. (b) the West.

16. The purpose of leaving for the West on the part of the man was--
 (a) to meet his relative (b) to meet his ailing mother (c) to take degree certificate (D) to seek his fortune.
Ans. (d) to seek his fortune.

 17. After the man's departure, Jimmy-
 (a) left New York (B) stayed in New York (c) took shelter in his friend's house (d) attended a conference in the city.
Ans. (b) stayed in New York

18. The agreement was made--
 (A) after dinner (b) during dinner (c) before dinner (d) after lunch.
Ans. (a) after dinner.

19. The agreement was made to meet--
 (A) on the same spot (b) beside the spot (c) behind the spot (d) on the different spot.
Ans. (a) on the same spot.

 20. Dinner was taken by the man and his friend at restaurent 'Big Joe' Brady's--
(a) 10 yrs back (b) 12 yrs back (C) 20 yrs back (d) 5  yrs  back.
 Ans. (c) 20 yrs back.

21. The name of the restaurent was-
 (a) Hit and fit (b) Rough and tough (c) Good and well (D) Big Joe
 Ans. (d) Big Joe.

 22. The restaurent stood nearby-
 (A) the hardware store (b) cement godown (c) forest (d) G.T. Road.
 Ans. (a) the hardware store.

23. According to the officer, the restaurent existed till--
 (A) 5 yrs earlier (b) 10 yrs earlier (c) 15 yrs earlier. (d) 20 yrs earlier.
 Ans. (a) 5 yrs earlier.

24. The man and his friend had their meal-
 (A) together (b) separately (c) with other persons (d) none
 Ans. (a) together.

 25. During their dinner the man was then- (A) 18 (b) 20 (c) 22 (d) 24.
 Ans. (a) 18.

26. The name of the man's friend was-
 (a) Jim (B) Jimmy (c) Rocky (d) Latim.
 Ans. (b) Jimmy.

27. Jimmy, the man's friend, was- (a) 18 (B) 20 (c) 22 (d) 24.
Ans. (b) 20

28. The agreement was made to meet on the same spot --
(a) after 10 o'clock (B) at 10 o'clock. (c) around 10 o'clock (d) before 10 o'clock
Ans. (b) at 10 0'clock.

 29. The officer asks with great--
 (a) intention (b) purpose (C) interest (d) target
 Ans, (c) interest.

 30. The man checked the time-
 (A) on his watch (b) on the wall-clock (c) on the mobile (d) none
 Ans. (a) on his watch.

 31. The watch of the man was adorned with-
 (a) gold (b) silver (C) diamond (d) all the three.
 Ans. (c) diamond.

 32. According to the man's watch, it was-
 (A) 3 minutes to 10 (b) 3 minutes past 10 (c) half past 10 (d) 30 minutes to 10.
 Ans. (a) 3 minutes to 10.

33. Jimmy and his friend intend to--
(A) get out of rain (b) get exposed to rain (c) get down from the tree (d) get involved
Ans (a) get out of rain.

34. Jimmy refers to his position--
(a) in a village dept (b) in a town dept (c) in a city dept (d)  in the bank
And. (c) in a city dept.

35. They like to have a long talk about-
(A) past history (b) first time (c) past event (d) past account
Ans. (a) past history

36. The other man was-
 (a) a constable (b) Sergeant (c) Sub inspector (D) Police Officer
 And. (d) Police officer

37.  The man has been referred to as-
 (a) Silky Jimmy (b) Silky Bob (C) diamond Bob (d) none of these.
Ans, (b) Silky Bob

38. Warrents against the Silky Bob were issued in-
 (a) London (b) Moscow (c) Washington (D) Chicago
Ans. (d) Chicago

39. Jimmy Wells was accompanied by-
 (a) Delta (b) Jon (c) Lomov (D) Bob
Ans, (d) Bob

40. Bob struck a match to light-
 (A) his cigar (b) cigaratte (c) the switch (d) off the bed switch.
Ans. (a) his cigar.

41. Jimmy could not arrest Bob because of his-
 (a) tension (B) nerve (c) pulpitation (d) Psychology.
Ans (b) nerve.

42. Jimmy departed-
 (a) arresting Bob (B) without arresting Bob (c) threatening Bob (d) explaining the situation.
Ans (b) without arresting Bob.

 43. A plain cloth officer was recruited to arrest-
 (A) Bob (b) Jim (c) the author (d) the Constable.
Ans (a) Bob

44. His scarfpin, a large diamond, was set- (a) finely (B) oddly c) peculiarly (d) none
Ans. (b) oddly

45. The man's best chun was-
 (a) Delta (b) Jim (C) Jimmy Wells (d) none Ans (c) Jimmy Wells

46. Who is regarded the finest cheap in the world --
 (a) Delta (b) Jim (C) Jimmy Wells (d) none. Ans. (c) Jimmy Wells

47. The two friends were just like-
 (A) two brothers (b) two sisters (c) two daughters (d) two girls.
 Ans. (a) two brothers.

48. According to Bob, Jim was tall by-
 (a) one inch (b) two inches (c) three inches (D) two or three inches.
 Ans. (d) two or three inches

49. Jim grew a bit-
 (A) after he was twenty (b) before he was twenty (c) after he was forty (d) before he was fifty.
 Ans (a) after he was twenty.

50. Jimmy was doing------ in New York.
 (a) peacefully (B) moderately (c) plainly (d) gently
Ans. (b) moderately

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MCQ & ANSWERS OF "HOW I EDITED AN AGRICULTURAL PAPER" , B.A / B.Sc / B.Com COMPULSORY ENGLISH( UNIVERSITY OF GOUR BANGA)

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 How I Edited an Agricultural Paper
                                              -  Mark Twain
   Choose the most appropriate alternatives: (MCQ)

1. "How I Edited An Agricultural  Paper was written by---
 (A) Mark Twain (b) L. A. Hill (c) A. G. Gardiner (d) J. K Jerome.
 Ans. (a) Mark Twain.

 2. The author did not take--
 (a) permanent editorship (B) temporary editorship (c) yearly editorship (d) half yearly editorship. 
Ans. (b) temporary editorship.

3. The paper of which the author did not take temporary  editorship was---
 (a) technological (b) scientific (c) industrial (D) agricultural. 
Ans. (d) agricultural

4.The author did not take temporary editorship of an  agricultural paper without---
 (a) attention (b) forgiving (C) misgiving (d) relying
 Ans. (c) misgiving

5. The regular editor of the paper was going off for---
 (a) retirement (b) medical treatment (c) election duty  (D) holiday.
 Ans. (d) holiday

 6. The terms offered by the regular editor were --- ---- by the author 
 (A) accepted (b) rejected (c) considered (d) interrogated
 Ans. (a) accepted

7.  In absence of the old editor, the author took his place as a/an---
 (a) supervisor (b) director (C) editor (d) photographer.
 Ans. (c) editor.

 8. What made the salary of the author an object?
 (a) conditions (b) situations (c) positions (D) circumstances.
 Ans. (d) circumstances.

9. The sensation of being at work again was--
 (a) monotonous (b) mysterious (C) luxurious (d) all the three.
 Ans. (c) luxurious

10. The author wrought----
 (a) all the year (b) all the month (c) all the day (D) all the week
 Ans. (d) all the week.

11. The author wrought all the week with unflagging ---
 (a) joy (B) pleasure (c) happiness (d) courtesy
 Ans. (b) pleasure.

12. The author and his men went to--
 (a) hotel (b) office (c) restaurant (D) press 
Ans. (d) press

13. The author waited a ---
 (A) day (b) night (c) month (d) year
 Ans. (a) day

14. The author waited a day with some ---
 (a) intution (b) suspense (C) solicitude (d) purpose.
 Ans. (c) solicitude.

15. The purpose of the author's waiting a day with some solicitude was to --
 (a) look (B) see (c) gaze (d) watch
 Ans. (b) see.

16. The author waited a day to see --
 (a) whether he could join the post (B) whether his effort was suitable to attract any notice (c) whether his business was favourable (d) whether the owner was kind
 Ans. (b) whether his effort was suitable to attract any notice.

17. The author left the office towards--
 (a) sunrise (B) sundown (c) moonrise (d) moondown
 Ans. (b) sundown.

18. A group of men and boys dispersed with one-
 (a) emotion (B) impulse (c) excitement (d) demand.
Ans. (b) impulse

19. A group of men and boys dispersing with one impulse gave the author---
 (a) passage (by way (C) passage way (dy road.
 Ans. (c) passage way.

20. "What's him!" is the remark made by --
(a) the author (b) old editor (C) one or two of the people (d) outsiders.
 Ans. (c) one or two of the people

21. The author was naturally pleased by-
 (a) the event (B) incident (c) occurrence (d) happening.
 Ans. (b) incident.

22. The author found a similar group at the foot of the stairs ---
 (a) next day (B) next morning (c) next evening (d) yesterday.
 Ans. (b) next morning.

23. A similar group at the foot of the stairs watched the author with---
 (a) care (B) interest (c) purpose (d) aim. Ans. (b interest.

24. The author heard a man say, "Look at his --- "
( a) face (b) igure (C) eye (d) nose
 Ans. (c) eye.

25.The author pretended not to observe the---
 (a) case b) matter (C) notice (d) fact
 Ans. (c) notice.

26. The author was pleased with the notice-
 (a) pleasantly (B) secretly (c) joyously (d) cheerfully
 Ans. (b) secretly 

27. The author was purposing to write an account his--
 (a) uncle (B) aunt (c) father (d) mother-in-law
 Ans. (b) aunt

28. The author went up the--
 (a) little night of stairs (B) short flight of stairs (c) tiny flight of stairs (d) small flight of stairs.
 Ans. (b) short flight of stairs


29. When the narrator heard cherry voice and a ringing laugh, he was drawing near the---
 (a) window (B) door (c) gate (d) casement. Ans, (b) door 

30. The narrator opened the--
 (A) door (b) window (c) gate (d) none.
 Ans. (a) door.

31. The number of young rural looking men catching a glimpse of the narrator was-
 (A) two (b) four (c) six (d) one.
 Ans. (a) two

32. An old gentleman entered in about---
 (a) an hour (B) half an hour (c) two hours (d) three hours.
 Ans. (b) half an hour

 33. The old gentleman seemed to have something on his---
 (a) brain (B) mind (c) psychology (d) none. Ans. (b) mind

34. The old gentleman took off his --
 (a) cap (B) hat (c) turban (d) towel
Ans. (b) hat

35. The old gentleman set his hat on the--
 (a) chair (b) table (c) bench (D) floor,
 Ans. (d) floor. 

36. The old man's handkerchief was---
(a) a blue silk  (B) a red silk (c) a white silk (d) a brown silk
 Ans. (B) a red silk

37. The old gentleman put the paper on his (a) head (B) lap (c) hand (d) palm
 Ans. (b) lap

38. What was the first question put to the narrator by old man?
 (A) Are you the new editor? (b) Have you ever edit agricultural paper before? (c) Have you had any experience in agriculture practically? (d) none of these
 Ans. (a) Are you the new editor?

 39. The narrator was going to edit an agricultural paper for the---
 (A) first time (b) second time (c) third time (d) fourth time
 Ans. (a) first time.

40. The old gentleman folded his paper into a convenient--
 (a) size (B) shape (c) pattern (d) form. 
Ans. (b) shape.

41. The language was intended to be-
 (a) purposeful (b) coherent (c) significant (D) figurative.
 Ans, (d) figurative.

42. The narrator meant that the boy should shake---
 (A) vine (b) apple (c) orange (d) mango Ans. (a) vine

43. The old man broke several things with his---
 (a) knife (B) cane (c) instrument (d) all the three.
 Ans. (b) cane.

44. The narrator fancied that the old gentleman was--
 (a) dissatisfied (B) displeased (c) discontent (d) unhappy about something.
 Ans. (b) displeased

45. The old man said that he did not know as much as a-
 (A) cow (b) cat (c) dog (d) fox
 Ans. (a) cow.

46. The old man banged the-
 (a) window (B) door (c) casement (d) screen after him
 Ans. (b) door.

47. The old man didn't know---
 (a) the problem (b) the difficulty (C) the trouble (d inconvenience.
 Ans. (c) the trouble.

48. Then the old man turned the key in the--
 (A) door (b) casement (c) window (c) none. Ans. (a) door

 49. The old man drew a folded copy of the paper from his---
 (A) bosom (b) chest (c) breast (d) palm. Ans. (a) bosom.

50. The guano is a fine--
 (a) fish (B) bird (c) animal (d) reptile.
 Ans. (b) bird

51. The pumpkin, the berry, is a favourite with the natives of the interior of New---
 (A) England (b) Russia (c) America (d) Newzealand.
 Ans. (a) England

 52. The pumpkin is the only esculent of the------family
 (A) orange (b) apple (c) banana (d) watermelon 
 Ans. (a) orange.

 53. The pumpkin, the only esculent of the orange family, will thrive in the---
 (A) North (b) South (c) East (d) West.
 Ans. (a) North.

54. The narrator read the paper-
 (A) word for word (b) line by line (c) thoroughly (d) super ficially.
 Ans. (a) word for word

55. The narrator read the paper word for word in the--
 (A) morning (b) evening (c) night (d) noon. Ans. (a) morning

56. The author read the paragraph for-
 (a) the first time (B) over again (c) second time (d) third time
 Ans. (b) over again. 

57. The narrator read the paragraph time and again in order to be---
 (a) sure (B) certain (c) confirmed (d) accurate.
 Ans. (b) certain.

58. The narrator had crippled several---
(a) men (b) women (c) pupils (D) people 
Ans. (d) people

 59. The author had got-----up a tree 
(A) one fellow (b) two fellows (c) three fellows (d) four fellows
 Ans. (a) one fellow

60. It is lucky for the chap that is in the-
 (a) hill (B) tree (c) plant (d) roof.
 Ans. (b) tree

61. "You have taken a great load off my-
 (a) brain (B) mind (c) head (d) hand.
 Ans. (b) mind.

62. The narrator felt a little------ about the cripplings and arsons.
 (A) uncomfortable (b) uneasy (c) troubled (d) all the three
 Ans. (a) uncomfortable

63. The narrator could not but feel remotely-
 (A) aecessory (b) necessory (c) excessive (d) Obsessive.
 Ans. (a) accessory

 64. The editor was looking--
 (a) sad (b) perplexed (c) dejected (D) all Ans, (d) all 

65. The reputation of the paper is---- permanently 
 (A) injured (b) wounded (c) killed (d) damaged
Ans. (a) injured

66. Editorials of the author are a disgrace to--
 (A) journalism (b) teaching (c) medicine (d) technique.
 Ans. (a) journalism

 67. To the narrator, a furrow and a harrow are ---thing
(A) same (b) identical (c) similar (d) the only one 
Ans. (a) same 

68. The narrator talks of the moulting season for---
 (a) dogs (b) cows (C) cats (d) horses
 Ans. (c) cows 


 69. The horse chestnut is an article of--
 (a) business (B) conmmerce (c) trade (d) transport
 Ans. (b) commerce

70. The author wants holiday--
 (a) anymore (B) no more (c) more and more (d) the least.
 Ans. (b) no more

71. The author has been in the editorial business going on-
 (a) 11 yrs. (b) 12 yrs. (c) 13 yrs. (D) 14 yrs. Ans. (d) 14 yrs 

72. The author has been through newspaper business-
 (A) from Alpha to Omaha (b) from Omaha to Alpha (c) from Alpha to Beta (d) from Beta to Alpha.
 Ans. (a) from Alpha to Omaha

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Thursday, 26 April 2018

MCQ & Answers of Where The Mind Is Without Fear, B.A / B.Sc / B.Com Compulsory English ( University of Gour Banga)

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 Where The Mind Is Without Fear
                                    Rabindranath Tagore
MCQ

1. Who is the poet of "Where the Mind is Without Fear'?
(A) R.N Tagore (b) Sukanto Bhattacharya (c) Nazrul Islam (d) Premendra Mitra.
 Ans. (a) R. N. Tagore. 

2. Where does the poem, ' Where the Mind is without Fear', occur--
 (A) English version of Gitanjali' (b) Bengali version of "Radha Krishna (c) English version of swadesh (d) Bengali version of Swadhinata'.
Ans. (a) English version of Gitanjali

 3. The expression, "Knowledge is free indicates--
 (a) free from early idea (b) free from scientific idea (C) free from superstition (d) free from corruption.
 Ans. (c) free from superstition

4. 'Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake' --- The 'country' referred to here is 
 (a) England (b) America (c) Russia (D) India.
 Ans. (d) India.

5. The expression, "head is held high', indicates--
 (a) freedom of mind (b) freedom of self-respect (C) freedom of mind and selfrespect (d) freedom of enjoying political rights. 
Ans. (c) freedom of mind and self-respect.

 6. A nation is broken up into fragments by narrow---
 (a) boundary walls (B) domestic walls (c) private walls (d) public walls.
 Ans. (b) domestic walls.

7. Domestic  walls are raised because of man's ----
(a) selfishness (b) narrowness (c) broadness (D)  selfishness and narrowness.
Ans. (d) selfishness and narrowness

8. The narrow domestic walls----
 (a) break a society into fragments (B) break a nation into fragments (c) break a world into fragments (d) break community into fragments
 Ans.(b) break a nation into fragments 

9. By "domestic walls", the poet means---
 (A) sectarian approach of the people (b) utilitaran approach of the people (c) selfish approach of the people (d) socio economicapproach of the people
 Ans.(a) sectarian approach of the people

10. The poet wants the words to come from----
 (a) the depth of spirit (b) the depth of psychology (c) the depth of inner heart (D) the depth of truth
 Ans.(d) the depth of truth 

11. 'Tireless striving' are two words that tell us that---
 (a) the search for perfection always continues (b) the search for perfection never continues (C) the search for perfection never ceases (d) the search for perfection is a continuous process
 Ans.(c) the search for perfection never ceases.

12. In this poem reason is compared to a (a) mountain (b) shower (c) lake (D) river (clear stream)
 Ans.(d) river (clear stream), 

13. The dead habit is compared to a/an---
 (a) oasis (b) sand (C) desert (d) mountain stream.
Ans. (c) desert

14. The clear stream of reason loses its way into---
 (a) the sand of ancient habits (B) the sand of dead habits (c) the sand of desert (d) the sand of a river
Ans. (b) the sand of dead habits

15. "Dead habit" in Tagore's poem,  means 
( a) changing habit (B) unchanging habit (c) good habit (d) bad habit.
Ans. (b) unchanging habit.

 16. Where the mind is led forward by thee Who is addressed here -
 (a) Heaven (b) God (c) spirit of the nation (D) God or the spirit of the nation.
 Ans. (d) God or the spirit of the nation. 

17. Man's mind should be led forward into ever widening --
 (a) thought (b) action (C) thought and action (d) thought and plan
Ans. (c) thought and action.

 18. The heaven of freedom' refers to the poet's--
 (a) home land (b) native land (c) father land (D) dream land. 
Ans. (d) dream land

 19. "Father" in Tagore's poem is--
 (A) God (b) god (c) forefather (d) successor. 
Ans. (a) God

 20. "Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake. Here heaven of freedom' refers to---
 (a) heaven of God (b) the poet's dreamland (c) India (d) a specific country. 
Ans. (c) India

21. The poet prays to God to lead our minds---
 (a) to God (b) to thought (c) to action (D) into ever widening thought and action.
Ans. (d) into ever widening thought and action.

22. Where the mind is led forward by thee the poet here means By the word "thee'. 
 (a) teacher. (B) God (c) father (d) land
 Ans. (B) God

23. According to the poet man should all the time work for--
 (a) head (b) beauty (c) arms (D) perfection.
 Ans, (d) perfection. 

 24. Where the world has not been broken up into fragments' -- the word 'fragments' here means---
 (A) small pieces (b) little parts (c) countries (d) cities. 
Ans. (a) small pieces. 

25.  'Where the Mind is Without Fear'-- Here the word "where' refers to--
 (a) place known to the poet (b) place visited by the poe (C) an imaginary world conceived by the poet (d) a country known to the poet.
 Ans. (c) an imaginary world conceived by the poet. 

26. The poet invokes the mind without fear to--
 (a) attain strength (b) attain energy (C) attain freedom (d) attain success.
 Ans. (c) attain freedom.

27. What aspect of R. N. Tagore is reflected in his poem "Where the Mind is Without Fear"---
 (A) patriot (b) imperialist (c) antinationalist (d) seculiarist
 Ans. (a) patriot.

 28. The poet invokes----
 (a) fearful mind (B) fearless mind (c) bold mind (d) perfect mind
Ans. (b) fearless mind

 29.. The knowledge of the Indian was chained in---
 (a) prejudice (b) superstition (c) culture (D) prejudice and superstition.
 Ans, (d) prejudice & superstition.

 30. R. N. Tagore wants the country to be--
 (a) weak (b) bold (c) strong (D) united.
 Ans. (d) united. 

31. According to the poet, dead habits and customs are guided by---
 (a) prejudices (b) blind belief (c) superstition (D) prejudice & superstition.
 Ans. (d) prejudice and superstition 

32. When "Where the Mind is Without Fear" India was ---
 (a) free (B) under the British rule (c) superstitious (d) blind.
 Ans. (b) under the British rule.

 33. There are seven clauses with--
 (a) when (B) where (c) how (d) what. 
Ans. (b) where.

34. The number of where clauses in Tagore's "Where the Mind is Without Fear' is ---
 (a) three (b) five (C) seven (d) none.
 Ans. (c) seven.

35. The poet wants his countrymen to be without--
 (A) fear (b) courage (c) respect (d) awe.
 Ans. (a) fear


 36. The poet wants his countrymen to live with---
 (A) self-respect (b) confidence (c) dignity (d) honour
 Ans. (a) self-respect

 37. "My father' refers to---- 
 (a) the speaker's father (B) The Almighty (c) Jesus (d) Buddha 
Ans (b) The Almighty

 38. The expression, "depth of truth', signifies----
 (A) deep devotion to truth (b) darkness of truth (c) clearness of truth (d) affection for truth
Ans. (A) deep devotion to truth.

39. "Domestic Walls' refers to----
 (A) narrow binding (b) evil influences (c) narrow mind (d) narrow thought. 
Ans. (a) narrow binding.

 40. The expression, tireless striving', refers to---
(a) slavery (b) dependence (C) endless efforts (d) liberty  
(c) endless efforts

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Tuesday, 24 April 2018

SAQ & Answers of Jimmy Valentine (Class 11 of WBCHSE)

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                JIMMY VALENTINE - O. Henry

SAQ & ANSWERS (Class -xi of wbchse)

1. Who composed Jimmy Valentine?
Ans:-Jimmy Valentine is composed by O.Henry.

2. What is the original name of O.Henry?
Ans:-The original name of O.Henry is Willam Sydney Porter.

3. What was Jimmy Valentine's profession?
Ans:-The profession of Jimmy Valentine was burglary.

4. Who came to the prison shoe-shop and escorted Jimmy?
Ans:-A guard came to the prison shoe-shop and escorted Jimmy.

5. How long did Jimmy stay in prison?
Ans:-Jimmy was sentenced for four years but he had to stay only ten months.

6. How long did he expect to stay in prison?
Ans:-He expected only three months to stay in prison.

7. What was Jimmy doing in the prison shoe-shop?
Ans:-In the prison shoe-shop Jimmy was assiduously stitching the uppers.

8. Who was Cronin in the story Jimmy Valentine?
Ans:-Cronin was a guard in the story Jimmy Valentine.

9. When did Jimmy turn up in the Warden's outer office?
Ans:-Jimmy turned up on the next morning at quarter past seven in the Warden's office.

10. What type of dress was given to Jimmy before releasing?
Ans:-Jimmy was given a suit of the villainously fitting, ready-made clothes and a pair of the stiff,squeaky shoes before releasing.

11. What did the clerk hand Jimmy?
Ans:-Jimmy was handed a railroad ticket and five dollars bill by the clerk.

12. What was the number of Jimmy Valentine?
Ans:-The number which was given to Jimmy Valentine in the prison was 9762.

13. Where did Jimmy enter after release?
Ans:-Jimmy entered a restaurant after release.

14. Why did Ben Price go to Elmore?
Ans:- Ben Price went to Elmore to take into custody Valentine for a number of burglaries committed by him a year ago.

15. How did Valentine save Agatha?
Ans:- Valentine saved Agatha by opening the door of the vault with his drill and other tools of burglary.

16. What did Valentine's suitcase contain?

Ans:- Valentine's suitcase contained the finest set of burglar's tools in the whole eastern part of the U.S.A. They cost him over nine hundred dollars.



17. Where did Jimmy Valentine work during the ten months of his imprisonment? 
Ans. Jimmy Valentine worked in a prison shoe shop during his ten months of imprisonment.

18. Who had pardoned Jimmy Valentine?
Ans. The governor had pardoned Jimmy Valentine.

19. What did the clerk at the prison give Jimmy Valentine? 
Ans. The clerk at the prison gave Jimmy Valentine a railroad ticket and the five-dollar bill.

20. What was the name of the guard of the prison? 
Ans. The guard of the prison was Cronin.

21. What did Jimmy enjoy in the restaurant? 
Ans. Jimmy enjoyed a broiled chicken, a bottle of white wine and a good quality cigar in the restaurant.

22. Who was Mike Dolan? 
Ans. Mike Dolan was Jimmy’s friend and a cafe owner who helped Jimmy to release from jail.

23. Who is the investigator in the story ‘Jimmy Valentine’? 
Ans. Ben Price is the investigator in the story ‘Jimmy Valentine’.

24. What did Jimmy’s suitcase contain? 
Ans. Jimmy’s suitcase contained the finest set of burglar’s tools like drills, punches, braces, bits, jimmies, clamps etc.
25. In which hotel did Jimmy engage a room in Elmore? 
Or. Where did Jimmy Valentine register his name as Ralph D Spenser? 
Ans. Jimmy Valentine registered his name as Ralph D Spenser in the Planters’ Hotel in Elmore.

26. Why was the clerk impressed by Jimmy? 
Ans. The clerk was impressed by Jimmy’s clothes and manner.

27. Whom did Jimmy plan to give his burglary tools to? 
Ans. Jimmy planned to give his burglary tools to his old friend Billy.

28. What new thing was put in Elmore Bank? 
Ans. A new safe and vault was put in Elmore Bank.

29. How old was Agatha who got trapped inside the vault? 
Ans. Agatha who got trapped inside the vault was five years old.

30. Whom did Jimmy Valentine rescue from the vault? 
Ans. Jimmy Valentine rescued Agatha from the vault.

31. How long did Jimmy stay or serve in jail?
Ans. Jimmy stayed nearly ten months in jail.

32. Why was Jimmy sentenced to jail?
Ans. Jimmy was sentenced to jail for cracking safe in Springfield.

33. What was the number of Jimmy in jail?
Ans. The number of Jimmy in jail was 9762.

34. How much did Jimmy pay the blind man?
Ans. Jimmy paid a quarter of a dollar to the blind man.

35. Whom did Jimmy meet first after coming out of jail?
Ans. Jimmy met  Mike Dolan first after coming out of jail.

36. How much did the burglary tools cost?
Ans. The burglary tool cost over nine hundred dollars.


37. Where did Jimmy arrive after the three burglaries?
Ans. Jimmy arrived at Elmore after the three burglaries.

38. Where did Jimmy first meet Miss Annabel Adams?
Ans. Jimmy first met Miss Annabel Adams outside the Elmore Bank.

39. Who was Miss Annabel Adams?
Ans. Miss Annabel Adams was the daughter of Mr Adams, the owner of the Elmore Bank.

40. Whom did Jimmy write the letter?
Ans. Jimmy wrote the letter to Billy, his old friend.

41. Where did Jimmy want to meet Billy?
Ans. Jimmy wanted to meet Billy at Sullivan’s place.

42. Why did Jimmy want to meet Billy?

Ans. Jimmy wanted to meet Billy to give his kit of tools.

43. Who were May and Agatha?
Ans. May and Agatha were the daughters of Annabel’s married sister.

44. How old was May?
Ans. May was nine years old.

45. Who shut Agatha in the vault?
Ans. May shut Agatha in the vault.

46. How long did Jimmy take to open the vault?
Ans. Jimmy took ten minutes to open the vault.

47. Why did Ben Price not arrest Jimmy?
Ans. Ben Price did not arrest Jimmy because Jimmy had completely transformed himself into a good human being.

<<<<<<<<<<××××××>>>>>>>>>>>>

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Textual Grammar (Class - xii wbchse) Strong Roots

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                Textual grammar 
              (Class -xii of wbchse)
                   Strong Roots 
                            APJ  Abdul Kalam

Change the Voice

1. I do not recall the exact number of people. 

Ans. The exact number of people is not recalled by me.

2. She would place a banana leaf before me.
 
ANS. A banana leaf would be placed before me by her. 

3. She then ladled rice and aromatic sambar.

 ANS. Rice and aromatic sambar were then ladled by her.

 4. Many of them offered bowls of water to my father.

 ANS. Bowls of water were offered to my father by many of them.

5. This water was then carried home for  invalids. 

Ans. Then they carried this water home for invalids.

6. Father asked them to thank Allah, the merciful. 

Ans. They were asked to thank Allah, the merciful by father.

7.  My father could convey complex concepts in very simple, down-to-earth Tamil.  

Ans . Complex spiritual concepts could be conveyed by my father in very simple, down to-earth Tamil.

 9. Try to understand the relevance of your sufferings.  

 ANS. The relevance of your sufferings should be tried to understand.

10.   Adversity always presents opportunities  for introspection.

 ANS. Opportunities are always presented by adversity for introspection.

11. He put his hands on my shoulders.

ANS. His hands were put on my shoulders (by him)

12 His answer filled me with a strange energy and enthusiasm.

ANS. I was filled with a strange energy and enthusiasm by his answer.

13. This should never be followed.
Ans. One should never follow this.

Change the mood of Narration

1.  He once told me, "Try to understand the relevance of your sufferings."

ANS. He once advised me to try to understand the relevance of my sufferings.

2. He once told me "Adversity always presents opportunities for introspectio 

Ans. He once told me that adversity always presents opportunities for introspection.

3.  Why don't you say this to the people who come to you for help and advice?" I asked my father. 

Ans. I asked my father why he did not say that to the people who came to him for help and advice.

 6 He said, "Whenever they are in trouble, they look for someone to help them." 

Ans. He said that whenever they are in trouble, they look for someone to help them.

Do as directed:

1. I had not the faintest idea of the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted.(Degree)

 Ans. I had not even a faint idea of the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted.

 2. My mother's lineage was  more distinguished than my father's. (Degree)

Ans. My fatherr's lineage was not as distinguished as my mother's. 

3. One of the most vivid memories of my early  childhood is one of the two men.(Degree)

Ans. Very few memories of my early childhood are  as vivid as of the two men. 

Or, The memory of the two men  is more vivid than most memories of my early  childhood. 

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B.A Part-II Education(āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨) Suggestion 2018 (University of Gour Banga)

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  B.A Part II  (1 + 1 + 1 ) G / 18 (N)  SUGGESTION FOR 2018 (UGB)
     EDUCATION (General)
   Paper code: II - B
(New Syllabus)

                               āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛ -ā§§

ā§§। āĻ¯ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“। ā§§ā§Ģxā§§ = ā§§ā§Ģ

(āĻ•) āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ি āĻŦোāĻ? āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?
(āĻ–) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ‡ āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ—) āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¯়āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻ˜) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ°ুāĻļোāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ™) āĻ†āĻ§ুāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¯় āĻĒুāĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤িāĻĻাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻš) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤েāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ°ী āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ›) āĻ°āĻŦীāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°āĻ¨াāĻĨ āĻ াāĻ•ুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻাāĻ°্āĻļāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻ¤া āĻ¤āĻĨা āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°িāĻ• āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨া।

ā§¨। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।  ā§Ģxā§§  =ā§§ā§Ļ

(āĻ•) āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻ¸ংāĻšāĻ¤ি āĻ•ি ? āĻāĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ–) āĻ¸āĻšāĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ˛ীāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?
(āĻ—) āĻļিāĻļুāĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ি āĻŦোāĻ।
(āĻ˜) āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ†āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽেāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?
(āĻ™) āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻš) āĻ‹āĻˇি āĻ…āĻ°āĻŦিāĻ¨্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻŸীāĻ•া āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻ›) āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻœ) āĻ‰āĻĒāĻšাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŸিāĻ•া āĻ˛েāĻ–।

                                 āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛ - ā§¨

ā§Š। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।ā§§ā§Ģxā§§ =ā§§ā§Ģ

(āĻ•) āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে?  āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻĻাāĻ¨ / āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ–) āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে? āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻ—) āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¸ংāĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ˛েāĻ–।

ā§Ē। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।       ā§Ģxā§¨ =ā§§ā§Ļ

(āĻ•) āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻ–) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¤?
(āĻ—) āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ•িāĻ•ি?
(āĻ˜) āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻĻাāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ™) āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻš) āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻ›) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¤?
                               āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛ - ā§Š

ā§Ģ। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“। ā§§ā§Ģxā§§ =ā§§ā§Ģ

(āĻ•) āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ•ি? āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻ•ু-āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻূāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻ¯় āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ–) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¤া / āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ•ি?  āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¯়āĻ¨ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ো । āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻĒেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ—) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇোāĻ­ āĻŦা āĻ†āĻŦেāĻ— āĻ•ি? āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇোāĻ­েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। 
(āĻ˜) āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻ•ি? āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ° āĻŦāĻšু āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।

ā§Ŧ। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।    ā§Ģxā§¨ =ā§§ā§Ļ

(āĻ•) āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ–) āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻ—) IQ āĻ•ি? āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে?
(āĻ˜) āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ী āĻ…āĻ­ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŸিāĻ•া āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻ™) āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ° āĻĻāĻ˛āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ­ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻš) Guilford āĻāĻ° SOI āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛।
(āĻ›) āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖীāĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻœ) āĻŽৌāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇোāĻ­ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ি āĻŦোāĻ?

                             āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛ - ā§Ē

ā§­। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।          ā§§ā§Ģxā§§=ā§§ā§Ģ

(āĻ•) āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦা āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•াāĻ¤া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ¯় āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° (ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§­) āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ো।
(āĻ–) āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ“ āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¨িāĻ¯়ে āĻ•োāĻ াāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° / āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° (1964 66) āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ—) āĻ“āĻ¯়াāĻ°্āĻ§া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻāĻŸি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•েāĻ¨?
(āĻ˜) 1986 āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻ• āĻ—ৃāĻšীāĻ¤ āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°।

ā§Ž। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।  ā§Ģxā§¨=ā§§ā§Ļ

(āĻ•) āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ¯় āĻŽāĻž্āĻœুāĻ°ী āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ–) āĻ¨āĻŦোāĻĻāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ি āĻŦোāĻ?
(āĻ—) āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°ীāĻ¯় āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻো?
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা  āĻŽুāĻĻাāĻ˛িāĻ¯়াāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨(ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Š) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦাāĻš āĻ•ি?
(āĻ˜) āĻ•োāĻ াāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨(ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ē-ā§Ŧā§Ŧ)āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ ā§§ā§Ļ + ā§¨ + ā§Š āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻš) āĻœাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি 1986 āĻāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ›) āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¯় āĻšাāĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° (ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¨-ā§Žā§Š) āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻœ) āĻ°াāĻ§াāĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŖāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§Ž) āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?
(āĻ) āĻŽুāĻĻাāĻ˛িāĻ¯়āĻ° āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ•োāĻ াāĻ°ী āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ˛েāĻ–।

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Saturday, 21 April 2018

B.A Part - I Education (āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨) Suggestion 2018 [University of Gour Banga]

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      SUGGESTION FOR 2018
   
  B.A. Part-I (University of Gour Banga)

                   EDUCATION (General)
                              Paper Code: I- B

Full marks :  100                       Time : 3 Hours

                                āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛- ā§§
 (Philosophical Foundation of Education)

ā§§। āĻ¨ীāĻšেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“                                                                ā§§ā§Ģxā§§=ā§§ā§Ģ
āĻ•) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻœ্āĻžা āĻĻাāĻ“। āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ§ি āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
*āĻ–) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻŦাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
*āĻ—) āĻ†āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻŦাāĻĻ  / āĻ­াāĻŦāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•ি? āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯, āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি  āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ†āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻŦাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
āĻ˜) Education āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ Educere āĻāĻŦং educare āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻ•ি? āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖাāĻ™্āĻ— āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ° । 
āĻ™) āĻļিāĻļুāĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ি āĻŦোāĻ ? āĻ†āĻ§ুāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻļিāĻļু āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ো।

ā§¨। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।   ā§Ģxā§¨=ā§§ā§Ļ

āĻ•) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ুā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻ˛িāĻ–।                            ā§Ģ
āĻ–) āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻŸীāĻ•া āĻ˛িāĻ–: āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻĻাāĻ¯়িāĻ¤্āĻŦ / āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯।                                                      ā§Ģ
 āĻ—) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।             ā§Ģ
 āĻ˜)  āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।         ā§Ģ
 āĻ™) "āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ¯়া" - āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻŸি āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°।                                                            ā§Ģ
 āĻš)  āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ“ āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।            ā§Ģ
āĻ›) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ—āĻŖāĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ -  āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।          ā§Ģ
āĻœ) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯়োāĻ—āĻŦাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻ˛েāĻ–।

                 āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛ - ā§¨ 
(Sociological Foundation of Education)

ā§Š। āĻ¨ীāĻšেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।                                                           ā§§ā§Ģ xā§§=ā§§ā§Ģ
āĻ•) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻļ্āĻ°āĻ¯়ী āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāĻ? āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ§ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
āĻ–) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻļ্āĻ°āĻ¯়ী āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯া āĻ•াāĻ•ে? āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻļ্āĻ°āĻ¯়ী āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ˛েāĻ–। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻļ্āĻ°āĻ¯়ী āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
āĻ—) āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ী āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻো? āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ—ৌāĻŖ āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ীāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
āĻ˜) āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ী āĻ•ি? āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ী āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।  ā§Š+ā§§ā§¨=ā§§ā§Ģ

ā§Ē। āĻ¨ীāĻšেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¯ে  āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻুāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।                                                                      ā§Ģxā§¨=ā§§ā§Ļ
āĻ•) āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ীāĻ° āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖীāĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°।              ā§Ģ
āĻ–) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ• āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻŸীāĻ•া āĻ˛েāĻ– ।                                          ā§Ģ
āĻ—) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ˛েāĻ–    ā§Ģ
āĻ˜) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।                                                                                ā§Ģ
āĻ™) āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ—ৌāĻŖ āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ীāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ˛েāĻ–।           ā§Ģ
āĻš) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ীāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।    
 
                                 āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛ - ā§Š  
(Psychological Foundation of Education)

ā§Ģ।āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“ ।   ā§§ā§Ģxā§§=ā§§ā§Ģ
(āĻ•) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯া āĻ¸ংāĻœ্āĻžা āĻĻাāĻ“। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻāĻŦং āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ–) āĻŦাāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻ•াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে?
(āĻ—) āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ˛ী āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°। āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ°-āĻ•িāĻļোāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļাāĻ°ীāĻ°িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ• āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। 
(āĻ˜) āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ¯় āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•ি? āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ¯় āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ¯় āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦāĻŸিāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯োāĻ—িāĻ¤া āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ™) āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ•ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¤াā§ŽāĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻ˛েāĻ–।
(āĻš) āĻĨāĻ°্āĻ¨āĻĄাāĻ‡āĻ•েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻāĻŦং āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻĻাāĻ“।

ā§Ŧ। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।        ā§Ģxā§¨=ā§§ā§Ļ

(āĻ•) āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ¯় āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।                                                 ā§Ģ
(āĻ–) āĻŦাāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻ•াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ো।                                                                          ā§Ģ
(āĻ—) āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।        ā§Ģ
(āĻ˜) āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦāĻ•াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ো।   ā§Ģ
(āĻ™) āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯া āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻ¯়āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯়োāĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•েāĻ¨?                                                 ā§Ģ
(āĻš) āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¤?                                                          ā§Ģ
(āĻ›) āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ“ āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°। ā§Ģ   

                                   āĻŽāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ˛ - ā§Ē 
(Historical Foundation of Education)

ā§­। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।  ā§§ā§Ģxā§§=ā§§ā§Ģ

(āĻ•) āĻŦ্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻŽāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ“ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ° āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ–) āĻļ্āĻ°ীāĻ°াāĻŽāĻĒুāĻ° āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨? āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ˛ী āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ—) āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻŽāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯, āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ, āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ˜) āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ™) āĻ˛āĻ°্āĻĄ āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° 1902 āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ¯় āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻāĻŦং 1904 āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ¯়েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻš) āĻ˛āĻ°্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ•ে āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨? āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻĒাāĻļ্āĻšাāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻĻ্āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŽেāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻŽিāĻ¨িāĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°।
(āĻ›) āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻļীāĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦিāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻাāĻ“।

ā§Ž। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ো 2 āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“।         ā§Ģxā§¨= ā§§ā§Ļ

(āĻ•) ā§§ā§Žā§§ā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° (Charter Act ) āĻ¸āĻ¨āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।                                       ā§Ģ
(āĻ–) āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ•ুāĻ˛ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।          ā§Ģ
(āĻ—) āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ‰āĻĄেāĻ° āĻĻāĻ˛িāĻ˛āĻ•ে āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ—āĻ¨াāĻ•াāĻ°্āĻŸা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ•েāĻ¨?                                ā§Ģ
(āĻ˜) āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¯়ে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।                                                   ā§Ģ
(āĻ™) āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤āĻŦāĻ°্āĻˇে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ে āĻ˛āĻ°্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻ•āĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°।                                         ā§Ģ
(āĻš) āĻ‰āĻĄেāĻ° āĻĄেāĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¯াāĻš  ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Ē āĻāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¤াā§ŽāĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻ˛েāĻ–।                                                                   ā§Ģ
(āĻ›) āĻ˛āĻ°্āĻĄ āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ•।                              ā§Ģ
(āĻœ) āĻŸীāĻ•া āĻ˛েāĻ–- āĻŸোāĻ˛ , āĻŽাāĻĻ্āĻ°াāĻ¸া , āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ , āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻœ্āĻœা, āĻ¨াāĻ˛āĻ¨্āĻĻা, āĻ¤āĻ•্āĻˇāĻļীāĻ˛া ,āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻা, āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨āĻ¯়āĻ¨।
        


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