Tuesday, 13 March 2018

ENGLISH SUGGESTION OF CLASS XI 2018(WBCHSE)

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                                                Ashutosh Sarkar M.A.
                         SUGGESTION FOR annual Exam 2018
                                  Class-XI English-B (WBCHSE)


[Time: 3 Hours 15 Minutes]                                            [Full Marks: 80]
.1. Complete each of the sentences which follow, choosing the correct answer from the alternatives given:                                                                                                              1x5=5

a) Ultimately the lost chain was found inside- (i) Sidda's pocket   (ii) a tamarind pot   (iii) a shelf   (iv) Lela’s school bag.

b) The greatest destroyer of peace, according to Mother Teresa, is- (i) abortion (ii) adoption (iii) hunger (iv) malnutrition. (c) Lachmi stopped by a hawker's stall to buy-  (i) Chapati (ii) Pan parag (iii) Mango pickle (iv) Betel leaves.
 (d) The number Jimmy got in the jail was-  (i) 9272 (ii) 9726 (iii) 9762 (iv) 9762  
(e) According to Mother Teresa the greatest destroyer of peace today is -  (i) divorce (ii) abortion (iii) war (iv) drug addiction
 (f) Fine art liberates our mind from-  (i) sorrows and conflicts (ii) professionalism (iii) joy and grief (iv) materialism.
 (g) Jimmy got his pardon from the-   (i) President (ii) Governor (iii) Jailor( iv) Warden.
(h)  Mother Teresa began her Nobel Lecture with the prayer of -  (i) St. Francis of Assisi (ii) the Bible (iii) St. John (iv) the Gospel   
(i) According to Nandalal Bose, the vitality of art lies in its-   (i) sense of beauty and order (ii) status value (iii) face value. (iv) money value
 (j) The interclass Zenana compartment -. (i) just after the engine (ii) next to the guard's van(iii) in the middle of the train. (iv) at the tail end of the train
(k) Leela lost her - (i) doll (ii) diamond necklace (iii) ear ring (iv) gold chain.

                               N.B.:     Students are requested to go through the text attentively.

2. Answer any five of the following questions, each in complete sentences:                   1x5=5                                      

i)    Why was Sir Mohan dismayed?
Ans: Sir Mohan was dismayed to find the compartment of the train empty.
ii)   Why did Mother become surprised in the West?
Ans: Mother became surprised in the West to see so many young boys and girls given into drugs.
iii)   What did Sidda go out to buy one evening?
Ans: One evening Sidda went out to buy some sugar.
 iv)  Who was Annabel Adams?
Ans: Annabel Adams was the daughter of Mr. Adams.
v)  What are the two aspects of art education?
Ans: The two aspects of art education are fine art and functional art.
vi)  Where did Leela’s mother find the chain?
Ans: Leela’s mother found the chain in a tamarind pot.
vii)  Who were the two soldiers?
Ans: Jim and Bill were the two soldiers.
viii) What did the warden give Jimmy?
Ans: The warden gave Jimmy a cigar.
ix) What had mother seen in the old-age home?
Ans: Mother had seen in the old-age home that all the old people were eagerly looking at the door awaiting their sons or daughters.
x) Where does the vitality of work of art lie?
Ans: The vitality of work of art lies in its sense of beauty and order.
xi) What kind of job did Sidda do in the Sivasanker household?
 Ans. Sidda looked after Leela, ran errands and did all sorts of household chores.
xii) Where did Leela's mother find the chain?
 Ans. Leela's mother found the chain from the tamarind pot in the Kitchen.
 xiii) What, according to Mother Teresa, is the greatest destroyer of peace today?  
Ans. According to Mother Teresa, the gretest distroyer of peace today is abortion.
 xiv) "I was hungry I was naked I was homeless I was unwanted." Who said these?
 Ans.  These words were said by Christ. 
xv) What did Lachmi take out from the brass carrier? 
 Ans. Lachmi took out Chapatti from the brass carrier.   
xvi) Who is the investigator in the story 'Jimmy Valentine''? 
 Ans. Ben Price is the investigator in the story Jimmy Valentine.
xvii) Whom did Jimmy Valentine rescue from the vault?
 Ans. Jimmy Valentine rescued Agatha, a girl a five- year- old girl.
 xviii) How does the absence of a sense of beauty harm a man?
 Ans. The absence of a sense of beauty harms man's physical and mental health.
 xix) Where do the roots of art education lie?
 Ans. The roots of art education lie in close observation of nature and good works of art.
xx) Where did Sir Mohan Lal wait before the train arrived?
Ans. Before the arrival of the train Sir Mohan Lal waited in the first class waiting room.
xxi) Why did Sidda leave the old master's house? 
Ans:  Sidda  left the old master's house as his old master left the town  
xxii) who asked Sidda to throw the ball into the sky?  
Ans.  Leela, Mr. Sivasanker's daughter in R K Narayan's short story threw the ball into the sky.
 xxiii) Whom did Sir Mohan meet in the compartment of the train?
Ans. Sir Mohan met two English soldiers in the compartment of the train.
xxiv) "Get the nigger out" - Whom does the word 'nigger' refer to?
Ans.  The word 'nigger' refers to Sir Mohan Lal in Khuswant Singh's short story "Karma".
 xxv) In which hotel did Jimmy engage a room in Elmore?
Ans. Jimmy engaged a room in Elmore at Planters Hotel.
xxvi ) What did the clerk at the prison give Jimmy Valentine?
The clerk at the prison gave Jimmy Valentine railroad ticket and the dollar bill.
xxvii) According to Mother Teresa who can "teach us so many beautiful things?
Ans.  According to Mother Teresa, poor people can teach us so many beautiful things. 
xxviii) What was the age of the boy who wanted to give his sugar to Mother Teresa? 
Ans. The bou who wanted to give his sugar to Mother Teresa was four ears boy.
 xxix) On grounds of utility, what do the educated use in place of "(elegant) earthen pitchers"? 
Ans. On grounds of utility the educated use tin containers in place of elegant earthen pitchers. 
xxx) What, according to Nandalal Bose, has our country's economic decline followed closely?
Ans. According to Nandalal Bose, our country's economic decline has followed closely the decay of its functional arts.
                                N.B. : Students are requested to memorize excess from exercise book.
3. Answer any two of the fololowing questions which follow (each in about 100 words):                                       5x2=10
                                                                           Leela’s friend
a)       Now write” Who said this and to whom? Describe the speaker’s efforts in teaching the taught? 
 OR, How did Leela try to make Sidda write? What was the result?
b)       How did Sidda play with Leela?  
OR, Sidda, come and play” Who is the speaker? What kind of games did the speaker play?
 OR, Describe Leela’s experiences of playing with Sidda.
 OR, You must be very quick about it” Who is the speaker? Describe in what occasion the speaker said this?
 OR, How did Sidda amuse Leela in their play?
c)       ‘And that decided it ‘ -Refer to the context.
OR, “Mr. Sivasanker was standing in the front veranda of his house brooding over the servant problem’- How was Mr. Sivasanker’s servant problem solve?
OR, Sir, do you want a servant?” – Who said this and to whom? Was he appointed as a servant? How was he appointed?
OR,  How was Sidda appointed as a servant at Sivasanker’s house?
d)       What is your own view of Sidda? Do you think he is a suitable friend for Leela?
                                                  Nobel Lecture
e)       How does Mother Teresa fight against abortion?
f)        How did the little boy of four share his love with the children of Mother Teresa’s home?
g)        Narrate in your own words the experience of Mother Teresa in an old-age home?

h)       " I had the most extraordinary experience with a Hindu family." - What did Mother Teresa experience of that Hindu family
i)         “It must have been a terrible sacrifice for him” Describe the sacrifice
OR,  "I do not smoke for one week and I send you this money." - Narrate the incident..

                                       The Place of Art in Education
j)         What is the difference between ‘Fine Art’ and ‘Functional Art’?
k)       How do the people without a sense of beauty harm their health and contaminate the society? OR How does the absence of a sense of beauty affect an individual?

Ans: The absence of sense of beauty affects on the life of common people of India to a great extent. Due to lack of aesthetic sense man loses his physical and mental well-being. They litter rubbish in their houses and courtyards, keep themselves and their surroundings filthy. They spit betel-juice on their walls, streets and even railway coaches. In this way they harm their own health and that of others. They contaminate society with diseases and their despicable standards of behavior adversely affect their fellow citizen.                                                                                             

l) How does a poor Santhal express his sense of beauty and order in his daily life?

                                                        Karma
l)        .How did Sir Mohan Lal feel when he saw two Englishmen coming up to the coupe? Why was he half smiling and half protesting?
Answer:- Sir Mohan Lal felt comfortable when he saw the approaching British soldiers and his heart warmed up at the prospect of a good conversation with them. He thought of welcoming them by talking to the guard though they were entitled to travel only second class. He felt assured that his journey would not be a boring thing after all.
Sir Mohan was half smiling because he wanted to welcome the British soldiers in the coupe and play the gracious host. He wanted to show them his generosity and wanted them to be thankful. He was half protesting because the soldiers did not care for taking his permission and barged inside the first class compartment and spoke ill of Sir Mohan and wanted him out of the train.  
m)     Compare the personalities of Sir Mohan Lal and Lachmi.
Answer:-Sir Mohan Lal was an anglicized Indian who took pride in everything British and hated anything that was Indian. His treatment of Indians was so cruel that he was ashamed to travel even with his wife and did not like his in-laws. On the other hand Lachmi was an extremely ordinary and simple lady who did not even reciprocate the hatred of her husband. She thought of herself as a submissive, docile wife of an aggressive, flamboyant person. Lachmi could mix freely with the lower class people and was comfortable with everything common and Indian. Thus the personalities of Sir Mohan and Lachmi were poles apart.
n) Bring out the significance of the title  "KARMA"
                                                        Jimmy Valentine
n)       Describe Jimmy’s final meeting with Ben Price. Why did Ben refuse to recognize Jimmy?
Ans:-When Jimmy saved the life of the little girl by cracking open the safe in the bank of Mr Adams, he saw Ben Price standing at the gate. Jimmy knew that he had been exposed and it was clear to everybody that he was after all a burglar. Jimmy felt that the world had come to an end for him. He knew that Ben had come to arrest him and as he was totally frustrated at the turn of events, he smiled at Ben and offered to go with hum as it did not make any difference to him then. At this juncture Ben pretended not to know him at all and reminded him that his buggy was waiting for him.
Ben refused to recognize Jimmy as he was convinced that Jimmy was already a reformed man and did not deserve any more punishment. He did not wish to come between Jimmy and his happy life ahead
o)       What did Jimmy write in his letter to his old friend?
Ans:-In his letter to his old friend, Jimmy wrote that he wanted to meet him at Sullivan’s Place in Little Rock on Wednesday night at nine o’ clock. He wanted to present his old friend Billy his kit of tools which was impossible for anybody else to replicate. He wrote that he had quit his job as a burglar, was doing well in business and was going to marry the finest girl on earth and lead a straight life. He also informed his friend that after his marriage he would sell out and go to the west and settle there with his wife and not commit any crime in his life again. At the end of the letter he again requested Billy to be sure to come and take away his kit from him and end up a few things for him.
p)       Evaluate the character of Jimmy Valentine.
q)            Question: Bring out the beauties of the character of Miss Annabel Adams.
     Ans:  Annabel Adams is the minor character in O. Henry’s story ‘Alias Jimmy Valentine’. She is the daughter of the bank owner, Mr. Adams. She is a lovely young lady. She is simple and delicate. She puts complete trust in Jimmy who loves her madly and from deep within. When the daughter of Annabel’s sister gets trapped in the vault of the bank she requests Jimmy emphatically to do something to save her. Actually it is her deep love, faith and confidence in Jimmy that forces her to plead to him so earnestly.  So, the simplicity and power of love gets reflected beautifully in the character of Annabel Adams.

r)        Bring out beauties of the character of Ben Price.
           Ans: Ben Price was the detective who investigated the burglaries committed by Jimmy Valentine. When Jimmy Valentine gets ready for a new life at Elmore with his proposed marriage with Miss Annabel Adams, Ben Price comes to the spot and follows him. But when he finds Jimmy saving a five years old girl from a possible death, ignoring his state of insecurity, Ben Price decided to allow Jimmy settle down in his new would-be-conjugal life at Elmore. This shows that Ben Price was a good judge of human character. He had compassion for the reformed burglar. As a detective he is very successful life. He deserves our special respect as a good man.

4. Complete each of the sentences which follow, choosing the correct answer from the alternatives given 1x5=5
(a) The person who passes without enjoying the beauty of the London morming - (i) innovative (ii) imaginative (iii) busy (iv) dull 
(b) "Meeting at Night'-  (i) an adventure poem (i) a war poem (iv) a religious poem. (iii) a love poem.
 (c) In the poem 'Daybreak, the wind asks Chanticleer to-  (i) sing (ii) blow darion call (iii) sleep (iv) sail.
 (d) What do the stars write?  (i) The magnitude of the galaxy  (i) Every human beings's place in the world (iii) The insignificance of the human being (iv) The immortality of the gods.
(e) To the rose the worm is - (i) noble. (ii) visible (iii) loving (iv) invisible.
(f) The invisible worm flies in the- (I) afternoon (ii) morning (iii) evening (iv) night.  
 (g) The poet in the poem 'Brotherhood' feels that the night is - (i) small (ii) enormous (iii)very small (iv) short
 (h) In the poem 'Day break, the wind crossed the churchyard with a - (i) shout (ii) cry (iii) sigh (iv) smile
 (i) The spurt of a lighted match, as described in"Meeting at Night' is - (i) grey (ii) black (iii) blue iv) yellow
(j) In upon "Westminster Bridge", the poet views the city- (I) in the morning (ii) at noon (iii) in the evening (iv) at night.

                             N.B.:  Students are requested to go through the text attentively.


5. Answer any five of the following questions, each in a complete sentences:   1x5=5
i) Which city does the poet refer to in the poem “Upon Westminster Bridge”?
Ans Here the city referred to is the city of London.
ii) What type of a poem is ‘Upon Westminster Bridge’?
Ans: Upon Westminster Bridge’ is an Italian sonnet.
iii) Where was the lover going?
Ans: The lover was going to meet his beloved in her farmhouse.
iv) Why do the lovers meet at night?
Ans: The lovers meet at night to keep their meeting a secret.
v) Who is sick in the poem of Blake?
Ans: The rose is sick in the poem of Blake.
Vi) When did the worm creep into the rose’s bed?
The worm crept into the rose’s bed on a stormy night.
vii) What type of a poem is ‘Brotherhood’?
Ans: The poem ‘Brotherhood’ is a lyrical poem.
viii) What did the wind tell the chanticleer?
Ans: The wind told the chanticleer to blow on a trumpet as day is near.
ix) What is belfry tower?
Ans: Belfry tower is a tower in which church bells hangs
x) What does the poet see when he looks up?
Ans:  When the poet looks up he sees that the stars are writing.
xi) What is described as the garment of the city in the Westminster Bridge?
 Ans. The morning beauty of London is described as the garment of the city.
xii)" Unknowing I understand. " What does the poet understand?
 Ans. The poet understands the mystery of the universe.
 xii) What do the stars control in the poem Brotherhood'?
 Ans. The stars control the activities and life of human beings.
 xiii) Why is the rose sick?
 Ans. The rose is sick because the worm is eating into its vitals.
xiv) When did the worm creep into the rose's bed?
 Ans. The worm crept into the rose's bed in a stormy night.
 xv) How long is the "Sea-scented beach?
 Ans. The Sea-scented beach is one mile long.
xvi) How many fields will the poet have to cross before a farm appears? 
 Ans. The poet has to cross three fields
xvii) What did the wind say when it crossed the Churchyard?
Ans. The wind asked the Churchyard to rest in peace.
 xviii) From where did the wind come in Daybreak'?
Ans. The wind came from the Sea.
 xix) Which city does the poet refer to in the poem 'Upon Westminster Bridge'?
 Ans. The poet in the poem refers to the city of London.
 xx) How does Wordsworth describe the beauty of the morning? 
Ans Wordsworth describes the touching sunlit beauty of the morning as a garment worn by the city.
 xxi) Which city, according to Wordsworth, is the fairest one? 
Ans. London, according to Wordsworth, is the fairest one.
 xxii) How does Browning describe the half-moon?
Ans. Browning describes the half-moon as yellow, large and low.
 xxiii) What is the colour of the sea in "Meeting at Night'?
Ans. The colour of the sea in Meeting at Night grey.
 xxiv) What destroys the life of the rose?
 Ans. A nocturnal worm of evil intent destroys the life of the rose.
 xxv) What does the rose stand for?
Ans.  The rose stands for purity.
xxvi)  What does the poet see when he looks up in the poem "Brotherhood.
 When the poet looks up in the poem. "Brotherhood he sees the stars writing his fate.  
xxvii) Who, according to octavio Paz, writes the destiny of man?
Ans. According to Octavio Paz, the stars write the destiny of man.
xxviii)  Who announces day break in the poem "Daybreak"? 
Ans. The wind that comes out of the sea announces daybreak in the poem "Day break".

N.B.:  Students are requested to memorize excess from exercise book.

6. Answer any two of the questions which follow (each in about 100 words):   5x2=10
a) Give the substance of the poem “Upon West Minster Bridge”. (OR) Describe, after Wordsworth, the city of London as given in the poem ‘Upon Westminster Bridge’.
b) Substance / title /Central idea of the poem, ‘Meeting at Night’ / Describe the feelings of the lover on his journey to meet his beloved in the poem, "Meeting at Night".
c) Give the substance of the poem, “The Sick Rose”. OR Justify the title of the poem “The sick Rose”
d) How does Longfellow describe the activities of the wind? /  How does Longfellow personify the wind in his poem, "Daybreak”?
e) Bring out the significance of the title  ‘Brotherhood’?

7. Complete each of the sentences which follow, choosing the correct answer from the alternatives given:   
(a) As ransom of his life Aegeon was demanded of  -(i) one thousand marks (ii) one hundred marks (iii) five thousand mark (iv) all his belongings.
 (b) The Elder Antipholus lived at Ephesus for-  (i) eighteen years (ii) two years (iii) five years (iv) twenty years.
 (c) Malcolm and Donalbain were the sons of-  (i) Banquo (ii) the Thane of Cawdor(iii) Macduff (iv) Duncan
 (d) The witches looked like (i) chanrming ladies (ii) made creatures (iii) unearthly creatures (iv) queens
 (e) Othello had promoted Cassio to the rank of -  (I) General (ii) Duke (iii) Lieutenant iv) Senator
f)  The Turks had prepared to invade -  (i) Cyprus (ii Africa (iii) France (iv) five thousand marks

N.B.:  Students are requested to go through the text attentively.

8. Answer anyone of the questions which follow (each in about 100 words):   5x1=5
(I) How did Iago plant seeds of doubt and suspicion in Othello's mind? (Othello)
ii) What led Desdemona to marry Othello? (Othello)
iii) Discuss the character of Othello.       (Othello)
iv) Why did Othello decide to kill his wife and himself? (Othello)
v) Describe the wrestling match between Charles and Orlando.      (As You Like It)
vi) How was the banished Duke's life in the forest of Arden? .      (As You Like It)
vii) Sketch the character of Orlando.         (As You Like It)
viii) Narrate in your own words the gold chain incident.        (The Comedy of Errors)
ix) What was the law that prevailed in Ephesus? What did the Duke say to Aegeon when he became a victim of the law? (The comedy of Errors)
x) what was the law that prevailed in Ephesus? What did the Duke say to Aegeon when he became a victim of the law? (The Comedy of Errors)
xi) Why did Duke Orsino send Viola to Olivia? What was Olivia’s reply?  (Twelfth Night)
xii) Why did Orsino send Viola to Olivia? What was Olivia's reply? (Twelfth Night)
 xiii) What did each of the three witches predict to Macbeth when he first met him? (Macbeth)
xiv) Describe the feelings of Macbeth as he went to murder Duncan?         (Macbeth)
xv) Give a brief account of the "Banquet Scene" in "Macbeth".?         (Macbeth)
xvi) What was the mystery behind the moving of Birnam woods? (Macbeth)
xvii) How did the witches deceive Macbeth through the apparitions they conjured in their second meeting with him?   (Macbeth)
Ans:-The witches deceived Macbeth in their second meeting through the apparitions. The second apparition told him that he would not be killed until the Birnam Woods come walking to Dunsinane and Macbeth was not to be killed by any man who was “woman born”. This was deception as the soldiers in Malcolm’s army cut down branches from the Birnam Wood and, holding them up, marched to Dunsinane to hide their actual numbers. It was also revealed that Macduff was not normally born. He was from his mother’s womb “untimely ripped”. Thus, the witches, through their equivocation, deceived Macbeth with statements that had double meaning.
9. Textual Grammar:        10 Marks    
   A)      Do as directed:                                                                                   1x7=7
i)         Narration change  (ii) Voice change (iii) Negative-affirmative (iv) Complex/Simple/ Participle (v) Degree (vi) Interchange of Parts of Speech     vii) Split

   B) Article & Preposition:                                                                                1/2x6=3


10.  Write a paragraph on the following event about 150 words:         10 marks

A book you have recently read, Uses and abuses of mobile phone, Pollution, Favourite season/hobby/author/game, Visit to a book Fair, Mid-day Meal ,The School magazine, Festival of Bengal ,Computer, Face Book , My Best Friend, Internate

OR    Story Writing

11. Advertisement (not more than 50 words) (one out of Two)) s

12. Commercial Leaflet (not more than 50 words) (one out of two)) 
Paragraph on Mobile Phone

                                                                                 Mobile Phone/ Cell Phone
Mobile phone is a telephone system that works without any wire. It is an important medium of communication. We can communicate with the people at home and abroad in the shortest possible time through it. Mobile phone is one of the wonderful wonders of science. It has added a new dimension to our communication system. It can be moved easily and quickly from place to place. Today we cannot do a single day without it. It has brought the world to our reach. At present, one can use internet in one’s mobile set and communicate with the whole world. Through mobile phone, we can send messages to distant places, play games and sports. The miscreants can easily commit crimes through mobile phone. Mobile phone is also injurious to our health. So, we should be conscious in using it. The necessity of a mobile phone in exchanging messages cannot be denied in the true sense of the term in our practical life.
                                                                              Face Book
Face book is an internet based social network connecting to people worldwide. Everybody having internet connection may have access to it. Face book nowadays contributes much to maintain social and friendly relationship between people living far and near. Any person wishes to be a face book member needs first to have an internet connection and then to sign up with personal details and secret passwords to ensure privacy and security. Any person can search their friends as well as near and dear ones online and can send invitation. If the invitation is once accepted they become friends in terms of face book and can share everything of each other stored in their face book. Face book allows us to make numerous albums and upload photos and documents and make friendship with a lot of people. Any face book member can write comments on their status, on other member's status and photos etc. Face book provides online chatting as well as. With the help of face book we can easily find out our long lost friends as well as near and dear ones who are already face book member. It can be used to raise awareness and share news among the members. However, face book has some disadvantages as well. Crooked people may upload obscene and objectionable photos and comments. Besides these negative aspects, face book has brought a great change in modern civilization.
                                                                    MY FRIEND
I have many friends. But my bosom friend is Anjan. He is a young boy of 17 with a thin and stout body. He is one of my classmates too. He has an impressive grace and scholarly look. He too likes reading books, watching cricket matches and angling like me. He also dislikes playing outdoor games as I do. These common interests endear him to me. Besides, my bosom friend possesses an awesome character. Anjan is very straightforward and outspoken. He hates lying, shows respect to his elders and very kind to youngsters. He is smart both physically and mentally. This is his special quality. He never feels nervous and always speaks in a decent manner. For all these qualities I look upon him as my best friend. Anjan frequently visits our family. He respects my parents and loves my younger sister and me dearly. I love him too. I never want to wound the feelings of my bosom friend. I wish I would remain faithful to him till the last day of my life.

                                                           MY FAVOURITE GAME

I like almost all the games – both indoor and outdoor. But my favourite game is cricket. It is now a very popular game in our country. It seems to me to be most exciting and thrilling of all outdoor games. It is played on an oval ground between teams. Eleven players play in each side. But there must be a twelfth man in each team in the reserve bench. One side bats while the other side bowls. The captain who wins the toss decides either to bat or bowl first. Two players bat and one bowls after another. The batsman hits the ball and takes run. The fielders save run. There are two umpires to regulate the game. A one day match is of limited fifty overs while a test match goes on for two or more days. Towards the end of the game, a one day match becomes more exciting. The batsmen hit sixes or fours more and more to reach the target. In the bid they often get out making the victory almost uncertain. Cricket is a game of team spirit, discipline and co-operation. It is a game of physical exercise.
                                                   MY FAVOURITE AUTHOR / POET
was born at Jorasanko in Calcutta on the 7th May, 1861. Maharshi Debendranath and Sarada Devi were his parents.  He had no regular school education. He was a vers     Rabindranath Tagore is my favourite author. He atile genius. He was a poet, a dramatist, a story-writer, a novelist, a philosopher an essayist. Some of his best poems are found in the 'Gitanjali', 'Sonartari', 'Kheya', 'Kalpana', 'Balaka', etc. For his 'Gitanjali' he got the Nobel Prize in literature in 1913. His songs are very popular in our country. He was a great educationist too.  He had his own ideas as to how to educate the children for their all-round development. He established a school at Santiniketan and afterwards founded the University of Viswa Bharati. He had endless love for his country and countrymen. Tagore rejected 'Knighthood' to protest against the Jalianwallabag massacre in 1919.                                                                                                                                                 
    Rabindranath is no more with us. But his ideas and ideals will continue to inspire and encourage the whole humanity in the days.




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Thursday, 8 March 2018

Questions and Answers of Summer in Calcutta - Kamala Das

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SUMMER IN CALCUTTA --------- Kamala Das
1.      Give the central idea of the poem, ‘Summer in Calcutta’
Ans: The poetess kamala Das expresses her feelings of life in the poem, ‘Summer in Calcutta’. She enjoys the April sun like orange juice that intoxicates her. She wants to drink again and again. Small bubbles dance in a circle at the brim of the glass. She feels this sensation both physically and mentally. She also imagines that the small bubbles kiss her lips like a bride who with her nervous smile comes close to her husband for the first time in life. The sensation is very maddening and she wants to be forgiven by her lover whom she forgets for a moment. She drinks the juice of April sun repeatedly with pleasure though it is really unpleasant.

2.      Give the substance of the poem ‘Summer in Calcutta’
Ans: Summer has set in Calcutta. The warm sunlight of April is like a delicious drink. To the poetess, it is orange juice in tumbler. She drinks this liquid formed of golden sun-rays. Now she is feeling an intoxicating pleasure. She drinks again and again and enjoys the state of trance. The small bubbles in her glass of drink meet her lips giving her great sensuous pleasure. The poetess wants to be forgiven by her lover for not wanting him and also for his being blurred in her memory. Now this moment’s lull is of supreme important to her. So with glass in hand she goes on drinking the juice of April sun.
3.      ‘’Dear, forgive me
            This moment’s lull’’----- Who says this? Why does the speaker want to forgiven?
Ans:  The poetess, Kamala Das, in her poem ‘Summer in Calcutta’ says this.
She begs pardon from the season of summer because she has enjoyed the warmth and beauty of the season. But yet she thinks that she has not devoted herself fully to the beauty of the season. It has been interrupted by the drunken state of mind as she busied herself in drinking the warmth of the season.
4.      ‘’My worries doze’’--- Who is the speaker? What does the speaker mean to say here?

Ans: The poetess Kamala Das is the speaker here.

The speaker is enjoying the juice of April sun. The drink in her glass gives her a feeling of drowsy numbness which gives her an intoxicating pleasure. She continues to drink the juice of fire and the juice brings such pleasure in her mind that she becomes forgetful of the worries and anxieties from which she suffers terribly

5.      ‘I sip the fire’—How does the poetess sip the fire? What is its effect upon her?
Ans: The poetess drinks the fire slowly and in small quantities.
              The drink of fire does not cause the poetess any sort of physical discomfort. It brings her mind to such a state that she becomes forgetful of the tormenting heat of the summer. The drink of the fire provides her with intoxication which turns into imaginative pleasure.

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