Thursday, 28 February 2019

2. Question & Answer of THREE QUESTIONS - Leo Tolstoy ( Class xii of wbchse)

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2. "Forgive me" 
 who is the speaker?  Whom did he say this and when?  Why did the speaker beg forgiveness?

Ans.
         The bearded man is the speaker here.

        He said this to the Tsar when he woke up from sleep after the night's rest with the Tsar in the hermit's Cottage.

        The bearded man was the enemy of the Tsar.  He swore to revenge on the Tsar because he executed his brother and seized his property.  He knew that the Tsar had gone alone to meet the hermit. So, he resolved to kill the Tsar on his way back. When the Tsar did not return, he came out of his ambush. But he came upon the bodyguard of the Tsar who wounded him seriously.  The man somehow escaped from the bodyguard and reached to the Tsar. The Tsar bandaged his wounds and saved his life.  That is why the man realised his fault and begged the Tsar to forgive him.
      
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1. Question - Answer of THREE QUESTIONS - Leo Tolstoy ( Class xii of wbchse)

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 How did the enemy of the King became friends with the king in Leo Tolstoy's  "Three Questions"?
Ans. 
    The bearded man who was the king's enemy came to kill him. But when he came out of his ambush, the Tsar's bodyguard recognized him and wounded him seriously. The man somehow escaped from the bodyguard and reached to the Tsar. The Tsar and the hermit unfastened the man's clothing. Then the Tsar washed the wound and bandaged it with his handkerchief and the towel of the hermit. But blood did not stop flowing. The Tsar on washing and rebandaging the wound. At last the man got back his consciousness. The Tsar gave him fresh water to drink. Then he took him inside the hut and laid him on the bed.  Thus the Tsar saved the man's life. But the man was ashamed because he had recognized his saviour. Then he confessed his guilt. The Tsar instantly forgave him and won the friendship of his enemy so easily.
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Question & Answer of Othello - William Shakespeare (Class xi of wbchse)

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Why did Othello decide to kill Desdemona and himself? (কেন ওথেলো ডেসডিমোনা এবং নিজেকে হত্যা করার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছিল)

Ans.
      Othello and Desdemona loved each other blindly. But Iago tried to break their relationship. Iago wanted to take revenge against both Othello and Cassio whom Othello promoted to the rank of a lieutenant. He had been able to convince Othello that his wife was unfaithful and had a secret relation with Cassio. Othello fell prey to this conspiracy and in a rage killed Desdemona by suffocating her.  But just after the murder he came to know from Cassio that Desdemona was innocent. Othello realised that he had lost his love for ever and out of repentance he killed himself.
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Question & Answer of Othello - William Shakespeare ( Class xi, wbchse)

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How did Othello overcome the fury of Brabantio after marrying Desdemona?
( ডেসডিমোনাকে বিয়ে করার পর অথেলো কিভাবে ব্রাবানশিওর প্রবল ক্রোধের মোকাবিলা করেছিলেন?)

Ans 
    Othello secretly married Desdemona without taking any consent form Desdemona's father Brabantio. So, Brabantio became furious and complained to the Duke that Othello had won the heart of his daughter by witchcraft. Hence, Othello was called upon for his defence. Othello plainly talked about his love for Desdemona. He spoke so eloquently that there was no trickery in it. The only witchcraft that he had used, was the art of telling a soft story to win the heart of a lady. Thus the complaint of Brabantio was not accepted by Senate and he was compelled to accept Othello as his son- in-law.
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Wednesday, 27 February 2019

MCQ of Strong Root - APJ Abdul Kalam (Class xii of wbchse)

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                            Strong Root
                                 MCQ

A. Complete the following sentences, choosing the correct option from the alternative provided:
                                              {1 Mark each}
1. Abdul Kalam was born in the town of- (a) Ooty (b✓) Rameswaram (c) Pakshithirtham (d) Trichi

2. Rameswaram, where Kalam was born, was in the erstwhile - (a) Andhra Pradesh (b)Pondicherry State (c✓) Madras State (d) none of them

3. Jainulabdeen, Kalam's father, had- (a) less formal education (b) informal education (c) much formal education (d✓) not much formal education

4. Jainulabdeen was a man of - (b) great personality (b✓) great innate wisdom (c) a great strength (d) no wisdom

5. Kalam's father had - (a) no spirit at all (b) a little generosity of spirit (c) a show of generosity (d✓) a true generosity of spirit

 6. In Ashiamma, Kalam's father found an ideal -(a✓) helpmate (b) speaker (c) singer (d) teacher

 7. Ashiamma fed everyday- (a) only the outsiders (b) only the family members (c✓) the family members along with the outsiders (d) no family members

8. Kalam's parents were regarded as a /an -(a) quarrelsome couple (b) lazy couple (c) energetic couple (d✓) ideal couple

 9. Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma had - (a) only one child (b) no children (c✓) many children (d) two children

10. One of the forebears of Kalam's mother was awarded by the British the title of (✓a) Bahadur (b) Raibahadur (c) Padmasree (d) Bharat Ratna

11. Kalam was born to (✓a) tall and handsome parents (b) short and handsome parents (c) tall and ugly looking parents (d) short and ugly looking parents

12. The ancestral house, in which Kalam lived, was built in the middle of the - (a) twentieth century (✓b) nineteenth century (c) eighteenth century (d) seventeenth century

13. Kalam's fairly large pucca house was built of - (a) concrete (b) mud (c✓) limestone and brick (d) cement and brick

14. Kalam's father led a/an - (a) fashionable life (b) gorgeous way of life (c) comfortable life (d✓) austere way of life

15. The Mosque Street where Kalam lived, was in (a) Kodaikanal (b✓) Rameswaram (c) Kanya Kumari (d) Vizag

16. My austere father used to avoid all _________  comforts and luxuries. (a) uncertain (b✓) inessential certain (c) essential (d) certain

17. Jainulabdeen provided his children -(a) no necessity (b) meagre necessities (c) all necessities  (d✓) the necessities so far he could

18. According to Kalam, his childhood was - (a) aimless (b) pleasant (c) insecure (✓d) secure

 19. Kalam normally ate with his - (a) sister (b)  brother (c) father (✓d) mother

20. Kalam ate with his mother sitting on the floor of the -(a) verandah (b)  bedroom (c) dining room (✓d) kitchen

21. At the time of lunch Kalam's mother would place before Kalam a - (a) a sal leaf (b✓) a banana leaf (c) large bowl (d) dish

 22. At lunch, Kalam's mother would give Kalam some pickle, which was - (a) bought from the market (b) country-made (c) forest made (d✓) home-made

 23. During lunch Kalam's mother would serve Kalam -(a✓) coconut chutney (b) mango pickle (c) tamarind pickle (d) mango chutney

 24. "...she then Ladled rice and aromatic sambar The word "aromatic" means -(a) vibrant (b) elegant (c) exact (d✓) fragrant.

25. What made Rameswaram famous to pilgrims - (a✓) the Shiva temple (b)  the Deity Ramchandra (c) the Deity Lakshmana (d) the Minakshi temple

26. From Kalam's house, the Shiva temple of Rameswaram was (a) a five-minute walk (b✓) a ten-minute walk (c) ten footsteps only (d) far away

27. The locality where Kalam lived was (a✓) mostly Muslim (b) only Muslim (c) only Hindu (d) mostly Hindu

28. In the neighbourhood of Kalam, the Hindu and Muslim families lived together  (a) politically (b✓) amicably (c) anxiously

 29 Jainulabdeen would take Kalam to the mosque for-- (a✓) evening prayers (b) night prayers (c) moming prayers (d) day prayers

30. In the mosque, prayers were chanted in Arabic language, of which Kalam had (a) superficial idea  ( b) complete idea(c✓) no idea (d) some idea

31. As a child, Kalam had full conviction that prayers  had mighty power (d) reached God did not reach God (b) proved nothing 
32. People who would wait for Kalam's father to come out of the mosque, were o labourers of different religions Muslims only (b) Hindus only 
33. People of different religion would wait for Kalam's father with-- (a) glasses of water (b✓)bowls of water (c)cups of water (d) plates of water

 34. People of different religions would wait for Kalam's father -- (a) in the mosque (b)in the temple in his house (d✓) outside the mosque

35. Jainulabdeen would say a prayer by dipping his in the bowls of water. O (✓a) fingertips (b) thumb forefinger (d) middle finger 
36. The water, after a prayer said by Kalam's father, was taken home by people to give to those who were (a✓) invalids (b) healthy(c) abnormal (d) homesick

 37. After getting cured, people would visit Kalam's father to-- (a✓)  offer him thanks(b)  threat him (c) offer him things (d) blame him

38. After getting cured, when people offered thanks to Jainulabdeen, he would always (a)  complain (b) feel irritated(c✓) smile (d) pray to God

39. When the invalids got cured and met Jainulabdeen, he would ask them to thank - (a) Kalam's mother(b) the mosque(c) Kalam (d✓) Allah, the merciful

40. Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was (✓a) the priest of Rameswaram temple. (b) headman of the locality (c) chairman of the locality (d) councillor of the locality.

41. Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was a very close friend of (a) Kalam (b) Kalam's uncle Kalam's mother (d✓) Kalam's father

42. Kalam vividly remembered that his father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry would discuss (a✓) spiritual matters (b) political matters(c) social matters (d) national matters

43. While discussings spiritual matters, Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry and kalam's father wore (a) special dress(✓b) traditional dress(c) festival dress(d) normal dress

 44. Jainulabdeen told Kalam that there was - (a) mystery in prayer(b) partly mystery in prayer (✓c)no mystery in prayer(d) no healing power in prayer

45. According to Kalam's father, prayer  made a communion---(a) between man and God(b) between God and children (c✓) of the spirit between people (d) between man and

46. "Rather, prayer made possible communion--   The word "communion means (✓a) close relation (b) convey no relation (d) congratulation

47, According to Kalam's father, when we pray, we transcend our body and become a part of the --  (a) universe (b✓) cosmos (c) earth (d) solar system

48. When we pray, according to Kalam's father, we become a part of -- (a) the sky (b) the spirit the God (c✓)  cosmos

49. In very simple Tamil language, Kalam's father could communicate - (a) material concepts (b✓) spiritual concepts (c) political concepts(d) economic concepts

50. Kalam's father believed, within the whole of the manifest divine Being, every human being is a-- (a) new element (b) non-specific element (c✓) specific element (d) natural element

51. When troubles come, according to Kalam's father, we should try to understand (a✓) the relevance of our sufferings (b) who are responsible (c) the pressure of our suffering (d) how far solvent we are

52. According to Jainulabdeen, adversity always presents opportunities for -- (a) mental tension (b) spirituality (c✓) introspection (d) happiness

 53. Jainulabdeen believed that people look for someone to help them whenever they are-- (✓a) in trouble (b) in hospital (c) in power (d) in peace
54. Whenever people reach an impasse, they ---  (✓a) look to someone to show them the way out (b) become indifferent (c) stay stable (d) starts confusing others.

Next day

55. Kalam's father explained that every recurrent anguish longing and desire finds its own special maker special helper (b) trained coach (al special advisor

 56. For the people in distress, Jainulabdeen played the role of alan ooo room-mate oldster go-ahead (a) go-between

57. Kalam remembered that his father would start his day by reading o the namaz the story book ob the holy book the newspaper

 58.  From Kalam's house, the coconut grove was about a oo three mile walk (ch half mile dri (a four-mile drive

59. The coconut grove, belonging to Kalam's father was oo very small medium-sized (b) a large one (a) a small one

60. Everyday Kalam's father would carry home about ed ten coconuts ts (b) one dozen coconuts (o six coconuts only (a) two dozen coconu i.

61. Kalam's father tied the coconuts and carried them home e) slung over his shoulder (a) by the hand (do thrown over his waist on the head 27

 62. Kalam's father would have his breakfast (a) before going to the coconut grove (b) before going to the mosque (c) after coming from the coconut grove (d) after reading the namaz

 63. Kalam's father continued his routine life even when he was in his ooo
 (a) early fifties. (b) late fifties (c) early sixties (d) late sixties

64. Kalam has always tried to emulate his father in his own world of (a) economy (b) thought (c) science and technology (d) space

65. Kalam has tried to emulate his father O (a) only once (b) twice (c) thrice (d) throughout his life

 66. Kalam's father revealed to Kalam (a) the fundamental truths (b) the truths of science (c the truths of beauty (d) the fundamental elements of science

67. Kalam feels convinced that there exists  (a) ominous power (b) magical power (c) a divine power

 68. According to Kalam, a divine power can guide one to one's (c proper place (b✓) true place (d) meeting place (a) desired place

69. Kalam's father believed that for people in distress, he was (a) a mere mediator (b) greater than God (d) a helpless onlooker of their difficulties (c) a solver of problems

 70. Kalam's father would take him to the mosque for (e) mid-day prayers (a) pre-dawn prayers (b✓) evening prayers (d) afternoon prayers

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Tuesday, 26 February 2019

A Question & Answer of Twelfth Night - William Shakespeare ( Class xi, wbchse)

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3. How was the confusion of mistaken identity overcome in "Twelfth Night"? (টুয়েলফ্থ নাইট এ ভুল পরিচয় এর বিভ্রান্তটি কিভাবে দূরীভূত হয়েছিল?)
Ans.
     When Duke Orsino arrived before Olivia's house with Cesario, the officers of justice brought their prisoner, Antonio, before the Duke. Seeing Cesario, Antonio thought him to be Sebastian and charged him of ingratitude. At that time Olivia came out of her house and demanded Cesario as her husband. Hearing it, Orsino accused Cesario with ingratitude and threatened him with instant death. Just then another Cesario appeared and he declared Olivia as his wife. The new Cesario was actually Sebastian, the real husband of Olivia and the brother of Viola. Everybody looked at the two identical twins. Viola now acknowledged that she was a lady in disguise of Cesario. Thus all confusion was cleared up.
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Friday, 22 February 2019

A Question & Answer of Twelfth Night - William Shakespeare , Class xi (wbchse)

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                Twelfth Night 
                          - William Shakespeare

2. What information given by the captain consoled Viola? What plan did Viola think of to reach the Duke?  How did the captain help her in this? (ক্যাপ্টেনের দেওয়া কোন তথ্যে ভায়োলা সান্তনা পেয়েছিল? রাজার কাছে যাবার জন্য ভায়োলা কি পরিকল্পনা করেছিল?  ক্যাপ্টেন কিভাবে এই কাজে তাকে সাহায্য করেছিল?)
Ans.
        The captain informed Viola that he has seen Sebastian during the shipwreck. The news that Sebastian had fastened himself with a strong mast and he was seen floating over the waves consoled Viola to some extent.

     In order to reach the Duke, Viola planned to dress herself in a man's camouflage and to serve him as a page.

        The captain helped Viola much. He gave detailed description of Illyria and of the Duke Orsino, his present condition and courtship. He had bought new dresses for Viola and helped her into the royal court in the name  Cesario. The Duke was pleased with the good behaviour of Cesario, and agreed to appoint him as one of his pages.
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A Question & Answer of Twelfth Night - William Shakespeare. Class xi ( wbchse)

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1.  Why did Duke Orsino send Viola to Olivia? What was Olivia's reply?

Ans.
    Duke Orsino trusted Viola for her faithfulness and expertise. He told Viola about his love story for Olivia. He told that Olivia treated Orsino unkindly and refused to meet him. So, the Duke sent Viola to woo Olivia for him.

      Seeing Cesario's earnest appeal Olivia wanted to know if she was a comedian. Shunning a direct reply Cesario talked about Orsino now. Olivia replied that his master knew well her mind. She did not love his master at all, though he was a virtuous, noble, fresh and spotless youth. Cesario  was invited in this house again but was requested not to convey Orsino's pleadings.
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Thursday, 21 February 2019

A Question & Answer of As You Like It - William Shakespeare, Class xi ( wbchse)

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4. How did Rosalind win Orlando's heart? 

Ans.
    Orlando defeated an experienced wrestler with his skill and courage. Rosalind came to know that Orlando was the youngest son of her father's good friend. She presented Orlando a chain from off her neck. Due to the irony of fate, Rosalind and Orlando had to go to the forest of Arden. Rosalind was surprised to see her name carved on trees and love-sonnets festened to trees in praise of her. Suddenly Rosalind met Orlando, and she could recognize him seeing the chain he was wearing. When asked who had spoiled the bark of the trees, Orlando confessed that he was the doer. Moreover,  when she proposed they would play a love-game, Orlando agreed. These indications proved that Rosalind won Orlando's heart.
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A Question & Answer of As You Like It - William Shakespeare (Class xi, wbchse)

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                   As You Like It

3. How did old Adam prove his loyalty towards his master?  

Ans.
     Adam was the loyal servant of Sir Rowland de Boys, father of gentle Orlando. Adam loved Orlando very much for his gentle behaviour and goodness. After Orlando' s victory in the wrestling match, Oliver, his wicked brother vowed to burn Orlando alive in his chamber while he slept. Adam overheard the plan. So he advised him to flee away from the place. He knew very well that Orlando had no money with him. So, he offered him his life's saving of five hundred gold crowns without any hesitation. He also accompanied him in his journey towards the forest of Arden so that he would take care of him and work for him. In this way Adam proved his loyalty towards his master.
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A Question & Answer of As You Like It (Class xi, wbchse)

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              AS YOU LIKE IT
                    William   Shakespeare
2. How did the banished Duke and his followers live in the forest of Arden ?
Or, How was the banished Duke's life in forest of Arden?

Ans.
         In the forest of Arden the banished Duke and his followers lived a free and peaceful life. The life was more relaxing than the life of court. They spent their summer lying under the shade of the trees. They watched the playful sports of the forest-deer. When the cold winds of winter blew, the Duke would say that the chilling winds were his true counsellors. They did not flatter, but represented his condition truly. He could draw lessons from nature and he found tongues in trees, books in flowing streams, sermons in stones and good in everything.
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Saturday, 9 February 2019

Question & Answer of As You Like It - William Shakespeare

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           As You Like It
                         --William Shakespeare

1. Who were the two participants in the wrestling match? Whom did Celia and Rosalind try to dissuade? What was the result? ( কুস্তি লড়াইয়ে অংশগ্রহণকারী দুইজন কে কে?  সিলিয়া এবং রোজালিন্ড কাকে বিরত করার চেষ্টা করেছিল? ফলাফল কি হয়েছিল?)                                                                    2+1+2

    Ans. The two participants in the wrestling match were an inexperienced young man called Orlando and an experienced wrestler.

    Celia and Rosalind tried to dissuade Orlando from the wrestling match.

      Though Rosalind and Celia requested Orlando not to take part in the wrestling match, he refused to listen to them. He argued that he would not feel ashamed if he was defeated by his antagonist and if he would die there was none to lament for his death. But ultimately making everyone surprised, the young man performed wonders. He defeated his opponent in such a way that he could not even talk for sometime. Rosalind gave him the chain from her neck in recognition of his success.

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Paragraph on Internet for class xi (wbchse)

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    PARAGRAPH for xi (wbchse)

    Internet : It's Use and Abuse

Internet is one of the latest inventions of modern science and technology. It is a network that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business and government networks. It carries an extensive range of information resources and services. It is a good medium of entertainment too.  Sports, Movies, national an international level serials can be enjoyed through internet. E- mail is an important communication service available on the internet. Internet is an excellent platform for business and commerce. We can buy and sell stocks, through this medium. For all these advantages, the use of internet is increasing day by day. But internet is often misused and the consequence is dreadful. Sometimes obscene matters are available on internet. Cyber crimes like data blackmailing, hacking, etc are associated with internet. Barring this disadvantages, the internet is a modern wonder, and it is changing our world.
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Thursday, 7 February 2019

একাদশ শ্রেণীর দর্শন সাজেশন 2019 (Philosophy Suggestion of wbchse)

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         একাদশ শ্রেণী 2019 দর্শন সাজেশন
    Class XI 2019 Philosophy Suggestion                                         (WBCHSE)

        বিভাগ --- গ (Group -- C) 40 marks

 নিচের প্রশ্নগুলির উত্তর দাও।   ৮×৫=৪০

  ১। জ্ঞানের উৎস সম্পর্কে কান্টের বিচারবাদ আলোচনা করো।
অথবা,
  জ্ঞানের উৎস সম্পর্ক লকের মতবাদ সবিচার আলোচনা কর।

অথবা,

 টীকা লেখো: (I) বিশ্লেষক ও সংশ্লেষক বচন (ii) পর্বতঃসিদ্ধ ও পরতঃসাধ্য বচন।

২।  হিউমের নিয়তসংযোগতত্ত্ব সংক্ষেপে বর্ণনা কর। এই মত কি ত্রুটিমুক্ত?
অথবা,
প্রসক্তি সম্বন্ধ কী?  কারণ ও কার্যের সম্বন্ধ কি প্রসক্তি সম্বন্ধ? সবিচার  আলোচনা কর।

৩। বার্কলের আত্মগত ভাববাদ এর মূল বক্তব্য কী? তার মতবাদ কে অহংসর্বস্ববাদ বলা হয় কেন?

সরল বস্তুবাদ এর মূল বক্তব্য গুলি কী কী? লক কিভাবে সরল বস্তুবাদের সমালোচনা করে তার বক্তব্য উপস্থাপন করেছেন?
অথবা,
  বার্কলের আত্মগত ভাববাদে ঈশ্বরের গুরুত্ব ব্যাখ্যা কর। বার্কলে কি এইভাবে ঈশ্বরকে স্বীকার করতে পারেন?

৪। নৈয়ায়িকরা কিভাবে লৌকিক সন্নিকর্ষ এর সংজ্ঞা দিয়েছেন? বিভিন্ন প্রকার লৌকিক সন্নিকর্ষ এর পরিচয় দাও উদাহরণ সহযোগে।
অথবা,

নির্বিকল্পক ও সবিকল্পক প্রত্যক্ষের পার্থক্য কর।  নির্বিকল্প প্রত্যক্ষ কে কিভাবে জানা যায়?
অথবা
ন্যায় মতে অনুমতি কাকে বলে? এ প্রসঙ্গে পক্ষ সাধ্য ও হেতুর পরিচয় দাও।

৫। সকাম ও নিষ্কাম কর্মের মধ্যে পার্থক্য কী?  বিবেকানন্দ কিভাবে নিষ্কাম কর্ম কে ব্যাখ্যা করেছেন?
অথবা,
মানুষের ধর্ম সম্পর্কে রবীন্দ্রনাথের বক্তব্য ব্যাখ্যা করো।
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Wednesday, 6 February 2019

HS( xii) English Suggestion 2019 Part- B (wbchse)

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   SUGGESTION FOR 2019 (wbchse)
      CLASS –XII     SUBJECT- ENGLISH B
                  Part—B (Marks 20)

Multiple Choice Type Questions (MCQ) & Short Answer Type Questions (SAQ) of 1mark.

(A) Complete each of the following sentences choosing the correct option from the alternatives provided :     (4 out of 4)                                               1x4=4

1. What further arouses the narrator’s curiosity about the girl in “The Eyes have it”? – (i) her perfume (ii) her appearance (iii) her voice (iv) her sense of humour

2.  The girl said she was getting off at --  (i) Dehra (ii) Mussorie (iii) Rohana (iv)  Saharanpur
From Dehera, Ruskin Bond was going – (i) to Mussoorie  (ii) Rohana (iii) to a hill station (iv) to Saharanpur 

3.According to the blind narrator – (i) few girls can resist flattery (ii) all girls like flattery (iii) all girls can resist flattery (iv) no girls like flattery 

4. When did the girl love the hills of Mussoorie?  (i) in March (ii) in December (iii) in September (iv) in October 

What did the third passenger notice in the girl? (i) her hair (ii) her beautiful figure (iii) her beautiful eyes (iv) her voice
Kalam’s father started his day – (i) at 4p.m. (ii) at early morning (iii) at 4a,m, (iv) at dawn

The ancestral house of Kalam was in – (i) the Mosque street (ii) the Mosque street in Madras (iii) the mosque street in Rameswaram

Rameswaram was famous to pilgrims for – (i) the Vishnu temple  (ii) the Shiva temple (iii) the Tirupati temple (iv) the Mosque

 A.P J. Abdul Kalam was by birth a – (i) Telugu (ii) Tamil (iii) Kannad (iv) Malayali
The woman worked in a – (i) hotel (ii) shop (iii) hotel bar (iv) hotel beauty shop

What was the intension of the woman in “Thank YouMa’am”?- (i) to punish the boy (ii) to clean his dirty face (iii) to teach him right from wrong (iv) to hand him over to the police

Where did the woman bring the boy? –(i) to her home (ii) to the police station (iii) to her home town (iv) to the home of the boy                                      
The boy in Thank you Ma’am’ would never in his life – (i) like Luella Bates (ii) remember Luella Bates (iii) dislike Luella Bates (iv) forget Luella Bates

 The boy could hardly say more than “ Thank you Ma’am” because – (i) he did not see the lady (ii) he was very afraid (iii) the door was shut (iv) he never saw the lady again

The boy in “Thank you Ma’am” wanted to buy a pair of – (i) red shirts (ii) blue suede shoes (iii) faded jeans (iv) black suede shoes
The Tsar went to the hermit – (i) alone (ii) with his hoarse (iii) with his friend (iv) with his bodyguard
 The title Tsar belonged to –(i) the Prime Minister of Great Britain (ii) the President of Russia (iii) the King of Japan (iv) the King of Russia
The most important time of the Tsar according to the hermit was – (i) the future time (ii) the past time (iii) the present time (iv) the time when he was digging the beds
The hermit received – (i) only the minister (ii) only the poor people (iii) only the kings (iv) only the common people
 The hermit never quitted (i) the cottage he lived in (ii) the road he could see (iii) the retreat he lived in (iv) the wood he lived in
What did the Tsar bring to the wounded man to drink –(i) hot milk (ii) fresh water (iii) hot water (iv) cold milk
The beard man was wounded by ---(i) the Tsar (ii) the Tsar’s bodyguard (iii) the hermit (iv) his brother 
Leo Tolstoy’s “Three Questions” can be taken as a –(i) Novel (ii) short story (iii) drama (iv) Epic
 Mrs. Jones cut for Roger –(i) half of her ten cent cake (ii) full of ten cent cake (iii) quarter of her twenty cent cake (iv) half of her fifty cent cake
The blind girl’s voice had –(i) the ringing of a bell (ii) the buzzing of a face (iii) the sparkle of mountain stream (iv) magic spell

N.B.: Examinees are requested to go through the text attentively.

Answer any four of the following questions in a single sentence:         1X4= 4

1. What did the narrator ask the new passenger about the girl? 

Ans: the narrator asked the new passenger how the hair of the departing girl was. 

2. Why could not the girl bear a long journey in a train?   

Ans:The girl could not bear a long journey in a train because she could not bear to sit long hours in a train.

3. When do the hills look lovely, according to Ruskin Bond?  

Ans: According to Ruskin Bond the hills looklovely in October.
Who would come to receive the girl at Saharanpur? 
Ans: the aunt of the girl would come to receive the girl at Saharanpur.
What did the second fellow- passenger say to the blind narrator about the girl’s eyes?
Answer: The second fellow-passenger told the blind narrator that the girl’s eyes were beautiful and attractive but were of no use to her.
Why was the girl in “The Eyes Have It” startled by the narrator’s question?   Answer: The girl was startled by the narrator’s question because she did not know that there was any one in the compartment as she could not see even. 
What was the girl’s reply when the narrator told the girl that she had an ‘interesting face’? 
Answer: The girl laughed and admitted that many of her acquaintances had already told her that she had an ‘interesting face’
Where did Kalam sit to eat?  Answer: Kalam normally sat on the floor on the kitchen to eat with his mother. 
Where did Kalam’s father go to collect coconuts? Answer:  Kalam’s father went to their coconut grove to collect coconuts.
Who waited for Kalam’s father outside the mosque after the evening prayer?  Answer:  People of different religions waited for Kalam’s father outside the mosque after the evening prayer.
Who took Kalam for the evening prayer?  Answer:  Kalam’s father took Kalam to the mosque for the evening prayer.
Who got the title of ‘Bahadur’ from the British?  Answer: One of the forebears of Abdul Kalam’s mother got the title of ‘Bahadur’ from the British.
Name a distinguished friend of A.P.J.  Abdul Kalam’s father. Answer:  the name of the distinguished friend of Kalam’s father was PakshiLakshmanaShastr
Why did learned men come to the Tsar?  Answer: the learn men came to the Tsar to get answer of his tree questions.
 How was the hermit?   Answer: The hermit was frail and weak.
Why did Roger try to snatch the purse of Mrs. Jones?  Answer:  Roger tried to snatch the purse of Mrs.Jones to buy a pair of blue suede shoes.
Why did the Tsar want to know the answers of all his questions? Answer:  the Tsar wanted to know the answers of all his three questions because the Tsar would never fail in anything if he knew this.
When did Roger try to snatch the purse of Mrs. Jones?  Answer:  Roger tried to snatch the purse of Mrs. Jones at about 11 o’clock at night.
How many beds had the Tsar dug?  Answer: The Tsar had dug two beds.
What was the second question of the Tsar?  Answer:  The second question of the Tsar was who the most necessary people were.
What was the first question of the Tsar? Answer:  The first question of the Tsar was what the right time for every action was.
What was the third question of the Tsar?  Answer:  The third question of the Tsar was whatthe most important time to do was.
Where did Mrs. Jones turn the loose?  Answer: Mrs. Jones turned the boy loose at her large kitchenette furnished room at the rear of his house.
How did the narrator know that the girl wore slippers?  Answer: the narrator knew that the girl wore slippers from the sound of slippers when they slapped against her heels.
What was the price of the cake the boy was given a part of in “Thank you Ma’am”? Answer: The price of the cake the boy was given a part of was ten cents in “Thank you Ma’am”.
 Who broke the reverie of the narrator in train? Answer: The new passenger broke the reverie of the narrator in train. 

N.B.: Students are requested to memorize excess from exercise book.

                                   POETRY   

4. Complete the sentences which follow, choosing the correct answers from the alternatives given: (MCQ)                                                                                                 1x4=4 
“Miniature boughs/which if unchecked will expand again.” – the word Miniature means  (i) small  (ii) very small (iii) not so big  (iv) very big 
To kill a tree – (i) is not easy  (ii) is almost impossible  (iii) is a right thing  (iv) takes less time
A tree grows—(i) rooted deep in the earth  (ii) shedding leaves  (iii) slowly consuming the earth  (iv) eroding soil
   The soldier lies in the valley because he is a – (i) winner in the war  (ii) casualty of war  (iii) sleeping person  (iv) chocolate-cream soldier
The dead soldier was – (i) not very young  (ii) middle aged  (iii) very young  (iv) an aged person
The poet requests Nature – (i) to lull the soldier to sleep  (ii) to disturb the soldier’s sleep  (iii) to keep the soldier warm  (iv) to make the soldier catch cold
“Thou art more lovely and more temperate.”  The word ‘thou’ refers to – (i) the poet’s lady love  (ii) the poet’s mother  (iii) the poet’s friend  (iv) the poet himself
‘But the eternal summer shall not fade’ The word opposite in meaning to ‘eternal’ is – (i) universal  (ii) momentary  (iii) temporal  (iv) decayed
“Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines.” The reference here is to –(i) Mars  (ii) the Sun  (iii) the Moon  (iv) Jupiter
Grasshoppers fly in England – (i) in autumn  (ii) in winter  (iii) in spring (iv) in summer
According to Keats, the music of earth ceases – (i) in summer  (ii) in winter  (iii) in autumn  (iv) at no point of time
A winter evening is (i) hazy  (ii) silent  (iii) gloomy  (iv) delightful
Who represents the music of winter in the ‘Poetry of Earth’?—(i) fly  (ii) cricket  (iii) bee (iv) grasshopper

N.B.: Students are requested to go through the text attentively.

5. Answer any four of the following questions in a single sentence each (Sof Poems)                                                     1x4=4

1. Where will green twigs rise from?    

Answer: The green twigs will rise from close to the ground.

2. In what manner does the soldier lie in the countryside? 

 Answer: the soldier in the countryside is lying in as if he is first asleep.

3. What does Shakespeare compare his friend to?

  Answer:  Shakespeare compares his friend to a summer’s day.

4. Where the grasshopper does rests at ease in summer?

  Answer:  In summer the grasshopper rests at ease beneath some pleasant weeds.

5 .‘A then it is done’— What act is referred to here?

  Answer:  The ‘accomplishment’ of having killed the tree is referred to here.

6. ‘The humming insects don’t disturb his rest”; Why?

 Answer:  The humming insects don’t disturb his rest because he is enjoying an eternal sleep.
What shall death not brag?  Answer:  death will not be able to brag about the charming existence of the poet’s friend in his ‘shade’.
What does the cricket’s song seem to one in drowsiness half-lost?  Answer:  The cricket’s song seems to be the songs of grasshopper to ‘one in drowsiness 
What is the smile of the dead soldier compare to?  Answer:  The smile of the dead soldier is compared to an infant’s gentle and pure smile.
What is to be done with the root in the poem “On Killing a Tree”?  Answer:  The root is to be pulled out of the anchoring earth in the poem “On Killing a Tree”.
What does Keats celebrate in the poem “The Poetry of Earth”?  Answer:   In the poem “The Poetry of Earth “, Keats celebrates the music of earth through the cycle of seasons.
Where were the soldier’s feet?  Answer: The soldier’s feet were among the flowers.
What type of poem is ‘On Killing a Tree’?  Answer: ‘On Killing a Tree’ is a free verse.
What does the slow stream leave on the bright grass? Answer:  The slow stream leaves long strands of silver on the bright grass.
What is the soldier’s pillow made of?  Answer:  The soldier’s pillow is made of fern.
What shakes the darling buds of May?  Answer:  The rough winds shake the darling buds of May.

N.B.: Students are requested to memorize excess from exercise book.
  
                                                           PLAY
7. Complete each of the following sentences choosing the correct option from the alternatives provided:                                     1x4=4
(i) Lomov has come to Chubucov to ask for- (a) the Oxen Meadows, (b) some money (c) the hands of Natalya in marriage, (d) none of the above
(ii) The Proposal is a/an---- (a) one –act play, (b) tragedy, (c) comedy, (d) farce
(iii) The setting of the play is- (a) Lomov’s drawing room, (b) Museum, (c) Chubucov’s country house (d) French
(iv) The first argument is over- (a) land, (b) labour, (c) hunting dogs, (d) inheritance.

N.B.: Students are requested to go through the text attentively.
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HS (XII) ENGLISH SUGGESTION (Part -A )2019 (WBCHSE)

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 SUGGESTION 2019 CLASS XII (WBCHSE)
                     
      ENGLISH (Group-B) (New Syllabus)
                              
                      Part-A (Marks: 60)

                             PROSE

1. Answer any two of the following questions, each in about 100 words:  6x2=12
                             THE EYES HAVE IT

(a) “The man who had entered the compartment broke into my reverie.” 
What was the reverie ? How was the reverie broken and who broke ?

Ans:-The short story “The Eyes Have It” written by Ruskin bond is a beautiful story. The narrator was travelling in a train. A girl boarded the train from Rohana Station. Both these two passengers were blind. The girl’s voice moved the narrator deeply. He could not notice her face. He apprehended that the girl was beautiful. Her voice was the sparkle of a mountain stream. After the departure at Saharanpur Station, the narrator returned to his own seat. The train started again. The song of the moving wheels began. The narrator sat beside the window. He looked outside and thought the bright daylight. But it was complete darkness for him. He was guessing about what was going outside the window. It was his reverie.
A new fellow traveller entered into his compartment. He apologised to the narrator for not being an attractive as the girl. This voice broke the narrator’s reverie.

(b) “Then I made a mistake” – What was the mistake?  Who made the mistake and why?

Ans:-The short story “The Eyes Have It”, written by Ruskin Bond is a beautiful story. The narrator asked the girl “what did she see outside the window ?” It was the mistake of the narrator.
The narrator and the girl were discussing the beauty of Mussoorie in October. The girl remained silence for a moment. Just of that time, he threw that the girl perhaps was thinking him a romantic fool. So he asked the wrong question to change the topic. He was always cautious about not revealing his blindness to her. He doubted that his wrong question might reveal the fact to the girl.


(c) “She had a beautiful eyes but they were of no use to her” –  Whose eyes are referred to here? Why were the eyes ‘of no use’ to her? Explain the irony of situation.

Ans:-The eyes of the narrator’s co-passenger is referred to here. The eyes were not useful to her because she was completely blind.
From the start of the journey the narrator pretended to the girl that he was not blind. But when he asked the second co-passenger if the girl had kept her hair short or long, the man replied that he did not notice the girl’s hair. He only noticed the beautiful eyes of the girl which were of no use to her as she was completely blind. The irony of the situation is that the narrator was trying to hide his blindness from the girl who was also blind.

(d) “She was an interesting girl,” I said, “Can you tell me – did she kept her hair long or short ?” Who asked the question and to whom ? Why did he ask this question ?

Ans:-The narrator of the story “The Eyes Have It” asked this question to the new passenger.

The girl, co-traveller of the narrator got down from the train at Saharanpur Station. He realised that he was charmed by the girl very much. He wondered if she had kept her hair in bun or it was plaited or it was kept loose. It should be short. The narrator was lost in dream. The girl was standing close to him. The perfume from her hair was tantalising. He wanted to raise his hand and touch her hair. She moved away. Only the perfume lingered where she stood. The narrator stood lost in dream.  

(e)  “Yes, October is the best time” – Describe Mussoorie in the month of October as described by the narrator.
Ans:-In course of his conversation with the girl, the narrator revealed that he was going to Dehra and then to Mussoorie. At this the girl exclaimed that the narrator was very lucky. She told him that she loved hills especially in October. The narrator agreed with her and asserted that October was the best time for visiting Mussoorie. During October the hills are covered with wild dahlias, the sun is delicious and the night is cool. At night one could sit before longfire and drink a little brandy. As most of the tourists had gone,the roads are quite and almost deserted

                        THRER QUESTIONS

 (a) How did the enemy of the king become friend with the king in Leo Tolstoy’ “The Three Questions”? 

 (b)  What answers did the hermit give to the king’s questions?

(c) Do you agree with the hermit’s answers to the Tsar’s three questions? Give reason for your answer.

            ROOTS STRONGS

(a) Describe the locality where A.P.J. Abdul Kalam lived in his childhood?(

(b) What picture of communal harmony do you find in the extract from A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s autobiography?

(c) What did Kalam’s father tell him about the relevance of prayers?

(d) How did his father’s attitude to adversity /spirituality influence  the young Kalam?

(e) Give a brief account of Kalam’s childhood as presented in ‘Strong Roots’.

Or, Why does Abdul Kalam feel that he had a secure childhood?

Ans: APJ Abdul Kalam was born and brought up in a middle-class Tamil family. His father was neither much educated nor much rich. But he had a great wisdom by birth and true generosity of spirits. Kalam’s mother Ashiamma was a true helpmate to his father. His parents were regarded as an ideal couple. He was a short boy with an undistinguished look but his parents were tall and handsome. Kalam was given everything he needed. All necessities in terms of food, medicine, and clothing were provided for Kalam in his childhood. He was brought up in happiness. He had no material or emotional want. So Kalam claims that he had a secure childhood. 

    THANK   YOU MA'AM

(a) “I am very sorry lady, I’m sorry” – Who was the speaker? When did the speaker say so? Was the speaker was really sorry? Will the speaker be really sorry in future?

(b) “I were a young once and wanted things, I could not get.” –Who said this and to whom? What do know about the speaker’s past life?

(c) Why did Roger in “Thank you Ma’am” not run away though he found the door open?

(d) “I wanted a pair of blue suede shoes” – Who is the speaker? What reply did the speaker get? How did he react after getting the reply? OR Why did Roger try to snatch the purse of the lady?

(e) Sketch the character of Mrs. Jones in the story ‘Thank You Ma’am’.

Or, What type of woman was Mrs. Jones? How did Mrs. Jones behave with Roger when they arrived home?

Or, What are the ways by which Mrs. Jones reformed Roger?

Ans: Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones is the main character of the short story ‘Thank You Ma’am’. She was a large woman who worked at a hotel beauty shop. She has been presented by Langston Hughes as an affectionate woman. She caught the boy Roger when he was trying to snatch her purse. She felt sympathy for the urchin. Instead of taking him to the police station, she took him to her home. She made him washed his dirty face and gave him a towel. She fed him cake and cocoa also. She understood that it was not a crime what he did. She believed in reformation. So she gave him ten dollars to buy the shoes that he wanted. She also taught him not to snatch purse of anybody else and advised him to behave well in future. She showed motherly love for the boy and her unconditional love moved him. 


                                     POETRY

2. Answer any two of the following questions, each in about 100words:     6x2=12

(a) The poem “On killing a Tree” describes man’s cruelty and violence to nature. Discuss/ Describe how a tree kills?

Answer: A tree grows slowly consuming the earth and absorbing sunlight, air and water for years.It is hard to kill a tree only by a simple jab of a knife. After hacked and chopped (by the man),the curled green twigs surely come out from the close to the ground into its former size if unchecked by healing itself naturally.When a tree is roped,tied and pulled out its white-wet roots entirely from the earth's cave,the strength and sensitivity of the tree be exposed.In the scorching heat of the sun and the blowing air,the root is browned and hardened.After then it is twisted and withered. Thus the tree is killed completely for man's happiness but his existence.

(b) “And then it is done”……What does it refer to? What does the word “done” mean? Explain the process it is done.

 (c)  How does the tree heal itself?

(d) Describe the growth of the tree.

(e) Central idea of the poem “Asleep in the Valley”./Justify the title of the poem ‘Asleep in the Valley’../How does the picture of the soldier describe the tragedy of war? Explain.
 Or,  Describe the poet’s attitude towards war.

Ans:-Asleep in the Valley means sleeping in the valley. A very young soldier is lying on the ground of a valley open mouthed. He is lying with a gentle innocent smile. The poet thinks that the soldier is sleeping peacefully in the sunlight. The poet requests the insects not to disturb his sleep. He requests the nature to keep the solder worm, otherwise he may catch cold. Suddenly two red spots of the blood are noticed by the side of his body. This depicts that the soldier is already dead. His sleep is eternal and he will never wake again. Through this the poet Rimbaud evokes the futility of war. War only destroys young lives. So the title suggests the tragedy of the young soldier and the futility of war

OR

 Ans:-Asleep in the Valley is a war poem. The poet Arthur Rimbaud experienced the horror of war. In this poem a soldier is described as very young. He is lying asleep in a peaceful small valley. He is bathed in sunlight. The smiling face of the soldier indicates that he is innocent and pure. The sun is raining on him. Yet neither of these can awake him. At the end, we see the bullet marks on the side of his body. Symbolically Rimbaud tries to describe the tragedy of war. The soldier lies open mouthed. Death is countered by the growth and existence of bushes, flowers and plants. Thus the poem proclaims the futility of war. War only destroys young lives. So the poet’s anger about war is clear in the poem

(f) How does Shakespeare immortalize his friend’s beauty?
/Central Idea/Subject matter/Substance of the poem"Shall I Compare Thee To A Summer Day ?"

Answer : The poet, William Shakespeare praises the beauty of his beloved friend(Mr William Harbert). He admits that Summer is lovely and attractive. But his friend is lovelier and more temperate than summer. Violent winds shake the blooming flowers. So it is not permanent (transitory).Sometimes the sun goes too hot and clouds often dim the golden colour of the bright sun. As no fair things last long on earth, earthly beauty is subjected to change. But the beauty of his beloved friend is indestructible. So it will suffer no change or death.The poet knows well that his friend's youth(beauty) will live eternally through his poetry.

(g) Show, after Keats, that the poetry of earth never comes to an end Identify the voices of the poetry in the poem . / How does Keats establish continuity through the voice ?

Ans:-John Keats, the poet believes that that the poetry of earth will never end. It will live through the music of earth. In the summer, the music of nature is heard in the song of the grasshopper. It is carried by the shrill of the cricket in winter.

       The birds faint in the hot summer days. They take rest in the cool shadow of trees. But music of summer cannot be stopped. The grasshopper takes the lead. The song of grasshopper runs from hedge to hedge. Being tired the grasshopper take rest beneath some pleasant weed. The cricket carries the music in winter. The song of the cricket introduces warmth in the forest. Thus Keats establishes that the music of nature can never be ceased.

PLAY
3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 words:  6x1=6

(a)  Makea brief sketch of social life as you see in the play. OR What aspect of the human condition and society does the play make fun of?

(b)Why does Lomov be think Natalya will make an acceptable wife? Explain your answer 

(c) Discuss the reason why the marriage is important to all the characters.

(d) Discuss the character of Natalya.

(e) "Chubukov says of Natalia, " as if she won't consent she's in love; egad, she is  like a lovesick cat..."  Would you agree? fined reason for your answer.

(f) Is Chubucov a sensible father? How do you know?

(g) Oh, what a burden, to be the father of a grown-up daughter!” – Who is the father? Who is the daughter? Why is the daughter a burden to the father?

                          GRAMMAR (10arks)

4. (a)  Do as directed :                                                                                1 x6=6
 (i) " Eat some more, son," She said. (Turned into indirect speech)

 Ans. She said politely to eat some more.

 (ii) The carriage wheels changed their sound and rhythm.(Change the Voice)

 Ans.Their Sound and rhythm were changed by the carriage wheels.

     (ii) She was silent ( Rewrite as a negative sentence)

 Ans. She was not talking.

 (iv) One of the most vivid memories of my early childhood is of the two men. (Change into positive degree).

 Ans: Very few memories of my early childhood are as vivid as of the two men.

 (v) Why don't you say this to the people who come to you for help and advice? [Split into two simple sentences]

 Ans. (a) People come to you for help and advice (b) Why don't you say this to them?

 (vi) A man, getting into the compartment, stammered an apology. [Turn into a compound sentences )

Ans. A man got into the compartment and stammered an apology.

(b) Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles/or prepositionns: 1x6=6

 Others declared that it was impossiblee- (i)- decide beforehand -(ii)-right time--(iii)--every action; but that, not letting oneself be absorbed--(iv)--- idle pastimes, one shouid always attend--(v)--all that was going---(vi)

 Ans: to, the, for, in, to, on

     (c) Correct the error in the following sentence by rep word with one from the options given below. 1x1=1

 My father could convey complex spiritual conceives in very simple down- to-earth Tamil.

 Options: conceptions, conceptual, concepts
 Ans: concepts.                                                                    
Examinees are requested to practice from TEST PAPERS carefully.


     5.      UNSEEN (10 Marks)

State whether the following statements are’ True’ or ‘False’. Write T for True and F for False                                              1x4=4 
   (i)            (ii)                (iii)                           (iv)

Answer each of the following in about 30 words :                                               2x3=6
    (i)                          (ii)                            (iii)                                          
Examinees are requested to practice fromTEST PAPERS carefully.

  6. (a) REPORT WRITING: 10 Marks

1. Write a report within 150 words on an educational tour to Digha conducted by the Sub-committee of your school.                             
2. Write a report within 150 words about the Tree Plantation Programme organized by your school. 

3. Write --             -              -- --- --- --- --- -- on Blood Donation Camp organized by your school.

4. Write a    --   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   -- for the annual magazine of your school.

5. Recently your school organized a cleaning drive in the immediate vicinity of the school. The students and all staffs of the school participated in the programme. Write a report on the event in about 150 words

6. Write a report on a Book Fair in your district.

7. Write a report for the newspaper about a street accident.

8. Write a report on prize giving ceremony of your school.

9.9. Wri a report on Teachers’ Day-5th September.

10. Annual Sports report on school magazine, Magic Show organized by the school, , Farewell function of a respected teacher, Swach Bharat Aviyan, Safe Drive Save Life Campaign,     
                                              OR
(b) LETTER WRITING                    10 Marks

1. You are Kamal Das of Gangarampur High school. On behalf of the school, you have purchased a cricket set from ABC Sports CO. Ltd. Some of the equipments are found defective. Write a letter within 150 words to the company asking for replacement or refund.

2. Write a letter to a publisher requesting him to send you a bulk of books for your school library in 150 words.

3. Write a letter to the Head Master of your school to by some reference books for your school library.

4. Write a letter to the officer-in charge of your local police station reporting that you have lost your bi-cycle. In your letter you will mention the date and time of the loss, the place where from it was lost, brand name and description of the bi-cycle.

5. Suppose you have lost your Madhyamik Admit Card. Now write an application to the deputy Secretary of W.B.B.S.E. for duplicate Certificate.

6. Write an application for the Branch Manager of a Bank for loan.
Suppose you have lost your Madhyamik Admit Card. Lodge an FIR with the local police station.

7. Write an application for the post of office-assistance in a business firm.

8. Write a letter to the store manager, requesting for repair of the TV Set / complain about the bad quality goods you purchased from their shop/inquiry of some goods price.

9. Delay of Postal Delivery, Missing of Mobile Phone, Missing of Library Card, Requesting Loan for a new business, bad conditions of roads.

10. Write a letter to Editor of a newspaper about-- the high price of every essential commodities / reckless driving/ eve-teasing.

                                                                                  OR

(C)  PRECIS WRITING:                      10 Marks

HOW TO WRITE A PRECIS

To write a PRECIS students are directed to follow the instructions given below.

*Read the passage attentively.

*Choose a title from the key sentence of the passage.

*Note the important points of the passage.
Make the PRECIS within one third of the given words.

*Do not add any personal comment which is not included in the passage.

*Do not use idiomatic or ornamental expression.

*Avoid any repetitions.

*Do not use direct speech and quotations.

*Do not write 1st person or 2ndperson.

*Do not write ditto words from the given passage.
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Sunday, 3 February 2019

HS 2019 Philosophy Suggestion (wbchse)

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          উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক (XII) 2019 দর্শন সাজেশন
            HS 2019 Philosophy Suggestion

Part-A (40 Marks)

নিম্নলিখিত প্রশ্নগুলির উত্তর দাও (প্রশ্নগুলি লক্ষণীয়)                                                               ৮×৫=৪০
১। নিরপেক্ষ বচন কাকে বলে?  গুন ও পরিমাণ অনুযায়ী নিরপেক্ষ বচনের শ্রেণীবিভাগ কর। নিরপেক্ষ বচনের কয়টি অংশ ও কি কি তা উদাহরণসহ লেখ?                                                                 ২+৪+২=৮
অথবা, বচন বলতে কি বোঝো?  বচন এবং বাক্যের মধ্যে পার্থক্য কর। নিরপেক্ষ বচনে পদের ব্যাপ্যতা বলতে কী বোঝো?

অথবা , নিচের বাক্যগুলোকে বচনে প্রকাশ কর এবং তাদের গুন ও পরিমাণ / ব্যাপ্য ও অব্যাপ্য উল্লেখ কর:                                                 ২×৪=৮
(ক) লাল ইঁদুর নেই। (খ) কেবল বৈজ্ঞানিকরা প্রগতিশীল। (গ) খুব কমসংখ্যক রাজনীতিবিদ সৎ। (ঘ) বোকা ছাড়া নিজেদের কেউ মহান মনে করে না।

(Test Paper থেকে অনুশীলন করো)

২। অমাধ্যম অনুমান কি?  দৃষ্টান্ত সরকারে মাধ্যম এবং  অমাধ্যম অনুমানের মধ্যে পার্থক্য ব্যাখ্যা কর।

অথবা, আবর্তন কি? সরল আবর্তন এবং সীমিত আবর্তনের মধ্যে পার্থক্য কর।

 নিচের বাক্যগুলোর আবর্তন ও বিবর্তন করো / আবর্তিত রূপের বিবর্তিত কর / বিবর্তিত রূপের আবর্তিত কর।                                             ২×৪=৮
(ক) মানুষ চিন্তাশীল (খ) একমাত্র কবিরাই ভাবুক।  (গ) এমন কোনো মানুষ নেই যিনি অমর।  (ঘ) সব ভারতীয় ধার্মিক নয়।
(টেস্ট পেপার থেকে অনুশীলন করো।)

৩। নিচের যুক্তি গুলিকে আদর্শ আকারে পরিণত করে তাদের মূর্তি ও সংস্থান উল্লেখ করো ও বৈধতা বিচার করো।                                                           ৪+৪=৮
(ক) সব ঝকঝকে বস্তু সোনা নয়। হীরে সোনা নয়, সুতরাং হিরে চকচক করে না।
(খ) সে কাপুরুষ, কেননা সে মিথ্যাবাদী এবং মিথ্যাবাদীরা সর্বদাই কাপুরুষ।

(টেস্ট পে

পার থেকে অনুশীলন করো।)

অথবা, টীকা লেখ। (দুটি)
 (ক) অব্যাপ্য হেতু দোষ (খ) অবৈধ পক্ষ দোষ (গ) অবৈধ সাধ্য দোষ। (গ) চারিপদঘটিত দোষ ((ঙ) নিরপেক্ষ ন্যায়।

অথবা
 প্রমাণ কর :
 (i) দুটি হেতু বাক্য বিশেষ হলে কোনো সিদ্ধান্ত পাওয়া যায় না। (ii) একটি ‘A’ বচন কেবলমাত্র প্রথম সংস্থানেই সিদ্ধান্ত হতে পারে।

৪। দৃষ্টান্ত সহ মিলের ব্যতিরেকী পদ্ধতি ব্যাখ্যা কর। [সংজ্ঞা, আকার, দৃষ্টান্ত, সুবিধা (দুটি), অসুবিধা (দুটি)]                                                       ২+১+১+২+২=৮
অথবা, " উত্তাপ যত বাড়ে পারদ স্তম্ভের উচ্চতা ততো বাড়ে, উত্তাপ যত কমে পারদ স্তম্ভের উচ্চতা তত কমে । অতএব উত্তাপ বৃদ্ধিই হল পারদ স্তম্ভের উচ্চতা বৃদ্ধির কারণ।---- এখানে মিলের কোন পদ্ধতি প্রয়োগ করা হয়েছে তা চিহ্নিত কর। এই পদ্ধতিটির সূত্র উল্লেখ করো এবং সুবিধা (দুটি) অসুবিধা (দুটি) লেখ।                                                                              ১+৩+২+২=৮

৫। নিচের আরোহ যুক্তিগুলি বিচার কর এবং কোন দোষ থাকলে উল্লেখ কর।
(ক) নুতন পোশাকটি পরার পরই তার জ্বর হল। সুতরাং নতুন পোশাকটাই তার জ্বর এর কারন।
(খ) শীতের পরই বসন্ত আসে, কাজেই শীত হল বসন্তের কারণ।

*(টেস্ট পেপার থেকে অনুশীলন কর।)

অথবা,
 টীকা লেখ। ( দুটি) 
(ক) কাকতালীয় দোষ। (খ) অবান্তর বা অপ্রাসঙ্গিক বিষয়কে কারণ বলে মনে করার দোষ। (গ)  অবৈধ সামান্যীকরণ দোষ। (গ) সহকার্যের একটিকে অপরটির কারণ বলে মনে করার দোষ।
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